Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Siffofin fasaha

Carbon monoxide, wani fili na carbon-oxygen, yana da tsarin sinadarai na CO da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 28.0101. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, ba shi da launi, mara wari, marar ɗanɗano, da iskar gas mai ban haushi. Yawan iskar carbon monoxide shine 1.25g/L a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayi. Dangane da kaddarorin jiki, carbon monoxide yana da wahala a narke cikin ruwa (mai narkewa a cikin ruwa a 20 ° C shine 0.002838 g), kuma ba shi da sauƙi a liquefy da ƙarfafawa. Dangane da yanayin sinadarai, carbon monoxide yana da duka abubuwan ragewa da kuma oxidizing Properties. Yana iya shan iskar shaka (combustion reaction) da rashin daidaituwar halayen. Hakanan yana da guba. Matsakaicin mafi girma zai iya sa mutane su sami digiri daban-daban na alamun guba, wanda zai iya shafar haihuwa ko Rauni ga tayin da gabobin; dogon lokaci ko maimaita tuntuɓar na iya haifar da lalacewa ga gabobin, kuma saurin sakin iskar gas ɗin da aka matsa na iya haifar da sanyi. Ƙarƙashin zafin jiki da matsa lamba, carbon monoxide yana amsawa da ƙarfe, chromium, nickel da sauran karafa don samar da carbonyls na ƙarfe, yana haɗuwa da chlorine don samar da phosgene, kuma yana haɗuwa da carbonyls na karfe don samar da carbonyl mahadi. Carbon monoxide yana da tasirin ragewa. Lokacin da manganese da jan karfe oxides suka haɗu a zafin jiki, carbon monoxide na iya zama oxidized zuwa CO2. Akwai abin rufe fuska na gas wanda ke amfani da wannan ka'ida. Carbon monoxide ana amfani da shi azaman mai, rage wakili, da ɗanyen abu don haɗakar halitta. Ana amfani da shi don shirya karfe carbonyls, phosgene, carbon sulfide, aromatic aldehydes, formic acid, benzene hexaphenol, aluminum chloride, methanol, da kuma hydroformylation. An yi amfani da shi don adana tilapia, shirye-shiryen hydrocarbons na roba (gasoline na roba), barasa na roba (cakude na carboxyl, ethanol, aldehyde, ketone da hydrocarbons), farar fata na zinc, samuwar fim din aluminum oxide, iskar gas, gas calibration, kayan aikin kan layi Standard gas . Carbon monoxide yana buƙatar a adana shi a wuri mai kyau, kariya daga rana, kiyaye akwati sosai, kuma a kulle wurin ajiyar.

Aikace-aikace:

① Masana'antar Kimiyya:

Carbon monoxide iskar gas ce ta masana'antu wacce ke da aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai masu yawa. Za a yi amfani da shi azaman wakili mai ragewa.

②Laser:

An kuma yi amfani da Carbon monoxide azaman matsakaicin lasing a cikin manyan lasar infrared mai ƙarfi.

Kunshin al'ada:

Amfani:

①Fiye da shekaru goma akan kasuwa;

② ISO takardar shaidar manufacturer;

③Saurin bayarwa;

④ Madogarar albarkatun ƙasa;

⑤ Tsarin bincike na kan layi don kula da inganci a kowane mataki;

⑥ Babban buƙatu da ingantaccen tsari don sarrafa Silinda kafin cikawa;