Gas na Masana'antu
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Acetylene (C2H2)
Acetylene, dabarar kwayoyin C2H2, wanda aka fi sani da iska mai iska ko iskar carbide gas, shine mafi ƙarancin memba na mahadi na alkyne.Acetylene mara launi ne, ɗanɗano mai guba kuma iskar gas mai ƙonewa mai rauni tare da rauni mai rauni da tasirin iskar oxygen a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada da matsa lamba. -
Oxygen (O2)
Oxygen iskar gas ce mara launi da wari.Shi ne mafi yawan nau'in asali na oxygen.Dangane da fasahar fasaha, ana fitar da iskar oxygen daga tsarin sarrafa iska, kuma iskar oxygen a cikin iska yana da kusan kashi 21%.Oxygen gas ne mara launi kuma mara wari tare da tsarin sinadarai O2, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in sinadari na iskar oxygen.Matsayin narkewa shine -218.4 ° C, kuma wurin tafasa shine -183 ° C.Ba shi da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa.Ana narkar da kimanin 30ml na oxygen a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, kuma ruwan oxygen shine blue blue. -
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) shine sulfur oxide mafi kowa, mafi sauƙi, kuma mai ban haushi tare da tsarin sinadarai SO2.Sulfur dioxide iskar gas ce mara launi kuma bayyananne tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi.Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol da ether, sulfur dioxide na ruwa yana da ingantacciyar barga, mara aiki, ba mai ƙonewa, kuma baya samar da cakuda mai fashewa da iska.Sulfur dioxide yana da kaddarorin bleaching.Sulfur dioxide ana amfani da su a masana'antu don bleach ɓangaren litattafan almara, ulu, siliki, huluna, da sauransu. Sulfur dioxide kuma na iya hana ci gaban mold da kwayoyin cuta. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki ethers cyclic.Yana da mahaɗin heterocyclic.Tsarin sinadaransa shine C2H4O.Carcinogen ne mai guba kuma samfur mai mahimmancin petrochemical.Abubuwan sinadarai na ethylene oxide suna aiki sosai.Yana iya jurewa ƙarin halayen buɗaɗɗen zobe tare da mahadi da yawa kuma yana iya rage nitrate na azurfa. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin sinadarai na C4H6.Gas ne mara launi tare da ɗan ƙamshi kaɗan kuma yana da sauƙin sha.Ba shi da ɗanɗano mai guba kuma gubar sa yana kama da na ethylene, amma yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ga fata da mucous membranes, kuma yana da tasirin anesthetic a babban taro. -
Hydrogen (H2)
Hydrogen yana da tsarin sinadarai na H2 da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 2.01588.Ƙarƙashin zafin jiki na al'ada da matsa lamba, yana da ɗanɗano mai ƙonewa, mara launi, bayyananne, mara wari da ƙarancin ɗanɗano wanda ke da wuyar narkewa cikin ruwa, kuma baya amsawa da yawancin abubuwa. -
Nitrogen (N2)
Nitrogen (N2) shine babban sashin yanayin duniya, wanda ya kai kashi 78.08% na jimillar.Ba shi da launi, mara wari, marar ɗanɗano, mara guba kuma kusan gaba ɗaya iskar gas.Nitrogen ba ya ƙonewa kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin iskar gas (wato numfashi mai tsafta na nitrogen zai hana jikin ɗan adam iskar oxygen).Nitrogen ba ya aiki a sinadarai.Zai iya amsawa tare da hydrogen don samar da ammonia a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi, matsanancin matsa lamba da yanayin haɓakawa;yana iya haɗuwa da oxygen don samar da nitric oxide a ƙarƙashin yanayin fitarwa. -
Haɗin Ethylene Oxide & Carbon Dioxide
Ethylene oxide yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki ethers cyclic.Yana da mahaɗin heterocyclic.Tsarin sinadaransa shine C2H4O.Carcinogen ne mai guba kuma samfur mai mahimmancin petrochemical. -
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbon dioxide, wani nau'in fili na carbon oxygen, tare da tsarin sinadarai CO2, iskar gas mara launi, mara wari ko mara launi tare da ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano a cikin maganin ruwa mai ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi na al'ada.Har ila yau, iskar gas ce ta kowa da kowa kuma bangaren iska.
