Ethane (C2H6)

Sigogi na fasaha

Ethanealkane ne mai sinadari na C2H6, tare da wurin narkewa (°C) na -183.3 da kuma wurin tafasa (°C) na -88.6. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, ethane iska ce mai ƙonewa, mara launi kuma mara ƙamshi, ba ta narkewa a cikin ruwa, tana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ethanol da acetone, tana narkewa a cikin benzene, kuma ana iya juyawa da carbon tetrachloride. Cakuda ethane da iska na iya samar da cakuda mai fashewa, kuma tana iya ƙonewa da fashewa lokacin da aka fallasa ta ga hanyoyin zafi da harshen wuta a buɗe. Kayayyakin ƙonewa (rushewa) sune carbon monoxide da carbon dioxide. Mummunan halayen sinadarai na iya faruwa yayin hulɗa da fluorine, chlorine, da sauransu.EthaneAkwai shi a cikin iskar gas ta man fetur, iskar gas ta halitta, iskar coke oven da iskar gas mai fashewa, kuma ana samunsa ta hanyar rabuwa. A cikin masana'antar sinadarai, ana amfani da ethane galibi don samar da ethylene, vinyl chloride, ethyl chloride, acetaldehyde, ethanol, ethylene glycol oxide, da sauransu ta hanyar fashewar tururi. Ana iya amfani da Ethane a matsayin firiji a cikin wuraren sanyaya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi azaman iskar gas da daidaitawa ta yau da kullun don maganin zafi a masana'antar ƙarfe. A adana a cikin ma'ajiyar ajiya mai sanyi da iska. A ajiye shi nesa da tushen wuta da zafi. Yanayin zafin ajiya bai kamata ya wuce 30°C ba. Ya kamata a adana shi daban da oxidants da halogens, kuma a guji ajiya mai gauraya. Yi amfani da hasken da ba ya fashewa da wuraren iska. An haramta amfani da kayan aikin injiniya da kayan aikin da ke iya haifar da tartsatsi. Ya kamata a sanya wurin ajiya da kayan aikin gaggawa na magance ɓullar iska. Aiki mai hana iska, cikakken iska. Dole ne masu aiki su yi horo na musamman kuma su bi ƙa'idodin aiki. Ana ba da shawarar masu aiki su sanya riguna masu hana ɓullar iska. A lokacin aikin canja wurin, dole ne a sanya silinda da akwati a ƙasa kuma a haɗa su don hana wutar lantarki mai tsauri. A ɗauki kaya kaɗan a sauke yayin jigilar kaya don hana lalacewar silinda da kayan haɗi. An haɗa shi da nau'ikan kayan aikin kashe gobara da kayan aikin gaggawa na zubar da ruwa.

Aikace-aikace:

Samar da Ethylene da Firji:

Kayan da aka samar don samar da Ethylene da Firji.

Kunshin al'ada:

Riba:

① Tsarkakakken abu, sabon kayan aiki;

②Mai ƙera takardar shaidar ISO;

③ Isarwa cikin sauri;

④ Tsarin nazarin kan layi don sarrafa inganci a kowane mataki;

⑤Babban buƙata da tsari mai kyau don sarrafa silinda kafin cikawa;