Ammoniya ko azane wani fili ne na nitrogen da hydrogen tare da dabarar NH3

Gabatarwar Samfur

Ammoniya ko azane wani fili ne na nitrogen da hydrogen tare da dabarar NH3. Mafi sauƙaƙa pnictogen hydride, ammonia iskar gas marar launi tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Sharar gida ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, musamman a tsakanin halittu masu ruwa da tsaki, kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga buƙatun sinadirai na halittun ƙasa ta hanyar yin hidimar abinci da taki. Ammoniya, ko dai kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, shi ma tubalin gini ne don haɗar samfuran magunguna da yawa kuma ana amfani da shi a yawancin samfuran tsaftacewa na kasuwanci.
Ko da yake na kowa a yanayi kuma a cikin amfani mai yawa, ammoniya yana da haɗari kuma yana da haɗari a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci.
Ana sayar da ammonia na masana'antu ko dai azaman ammonia barasa (yawanci kashi 28 cikin 100 na ammonia a cikin ruwa) ko kuma kamar yadda ake matsawa ko sanyaya ruwa ammonia da aka kwashe a cikin motocin tanki ko silinda.

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Aikace-aikace

Mai tsaftacewa:
Ammoniya na gida shine maganin NH3 a cikin ruwa (watau ammonium hydroxide) wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman tsabtace manufa ta gaba ɗaya don filaye da yawa. Saboda ammoniya yana haifar da haske mara ɗigo, ɗayan mafi yawan amfani da shi shine tsaftace gilashi, ain da bakin karfe. Hakanan ana amfani dashi akai-akai don tsaftace tanda da jiƙa abubuwa don sassauta gasasshen gasa. Ammoniya na gida ya bambanta a cikin maida hankali ta nauyi daga 5 zuwa 10% ammonia.

Sinadaran takin zamani:
Ana amfani da ruwan ammonia da farko wajen samar da sinadarin nitric acid, urea da sauran takin zamani.A duniya baki daya, ana amfani da kusan kashi 88% (a shekarar 2014) na ammonia a matsayin taki ko dai a matsayin gishiri, mafita ko rashin ruwa. Lokacin amfani da ƙasa, yana taimakawa wajen samar da yawan amfanin gona kamar masara da alkama.

Danye kayan:
Ana iya amfani dashi azaman albarkatun ƙasa a cikin magunguna da magungunan kashe qwari.

A matsayin Fuel:
Matsakaicin yawan kuzarin ruwa ammonia shine 11.5 MJ/L, wanda shine kusan kashi uku na dizal. Ko da yake ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai, saboda dalilai da yawa wannan bai taɓa zama ruwan dare ko yaduwa ba. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da ammonia kai tsaye a matsayin mai a cikin injunan konewa akwai kuma damar da za a iya mayar da ammoniya zuwa hydrogen inda za a iya amfani da shi don ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin man fetur na hydrogen ko kuma za'a iya amfani dashi kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayoyin mai zafin jiki.

Ƙirƙirar roka, mai sarrafa makami mai linzami:
A cikin masana'antar tsaro, ana amfani da su wajen kera roka, mai sarrafa makami mai linzami.

Firji:
Mai firiji-R717
Ana iya amfani da shi azaman refrigerant.Saboda kaddarorin tururin ammonia, firiji ne mai amfani. An saba amfani da shi kafin yaɗuwar chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia ana amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikacen firiji na masana'antu da wuraren wasan hockey saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsa da ƙarancin farashi.

Ƙarshen Mercerized na Textiles:
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ammonia mai ruwa don gamawar masakun Mercerized.

Shiryawa&Kawo

Matakan taimakon farko

INHALATION: Idan mummunan sakamako ya faru, cire zuwa wurin da ba a gurɓata ba. Ba da numfashi na wucin gadi idan
ba numfashi. Idan numfashi yana da wahala, ya kamata a ba da iskar oxygen ta kwararrun ma'aikata. Samu
gaggawar kula da lafiya.
CUTAR FATA: A wanke fata da sabulu da ruwa na tsawon mintuna 15 yayin cirewa
gurbatattun tufafi da takalma. Samu kulawar likita nan take. Tsaftace sosai kuma bushe
gurbatattun tufafi da takalma kafin sake amfani da su. Rushe gurɓatattun takalma.
CUTAR IDO: Nan da nan a zubar da idanuwa da ruwa mai yawa na akalla mintuna 15. Sannan samu
gaggawar kula da lafiya.
CIGABA: KAR a jawo amai. Kada a taba sanya wanda bai san shi ya yi amai ko shan ruwa ba.
Ba da ruwa mai yawa ko madara. Lokacin da amai ya faru, kiyaye kai ƙasa da hips don taimakawa hanawa
buri. Idan mutum bai sani ba, juya kai zuwa gefe. A nemi kulawar likita nan da nan.
NOTE ZUWA GA LIKITA: Don shaƙa, la'akari da iskar oxygen. Don sha, la'akari da kwafin esophagus.
Kauce wa astric lavage.

Labarai masu alaka

Azane Yayi Tafiya zuwa IIAR 2018 na Shekara-shekara na Renfrigeration na Halitta a Colorado
Maris 15,2018
Ƙananan cajin ammonia chiller da masana'antun injin daskarewa, Azane Inc, yana shirin nunawa a IIAR 2018 Taron Refrigeration Natural & Expo akan 18th-21st Maris. An shirya shi a Otal ɗin Broadmoor da Resort a Colorado Springs, an shirya taron don baje kolin ci gaban masana'antu daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tare da sama da masu baje kolin 150, taron shine nunin nunin mafi girma don firiji na halitta da ƙwararrun ammoniya, yana jan hankalin mahalarta sama da 1,000.

Azane Inc za ta nuna Azanefreezer da sabon sa da kuma yanayin fasaha Azanechiller 2.0 wanda ya ninka nauyin nauyin wanda ya riga ya ninka kuma ya inganta sauƙi da sassauci ga ammonia a cikin sababbin aikace-aikace.

Caleb Nelson, Mataimakin Shugaban Ci gaban Kasuwancin Azane Inc ya ce, “Muna farin cikin raba wa masana'antar fa'idodin sabbin samfuranmu. Azanechiller 2.0 da Azanefreezer suna samun ƙarin ƙarfi a cikin hvac, masana'antar abinci, samar da abin sha da masana'antar ajiyar sanyi, musamman a California, inda ake buƙatar zaɓi na halitta, inganci, da ƙarancin haɗari. "

"Taro na IIAR na shayarwa na dabi'a yana jan hankalin ɗimbin wakilai kuma muna jin daɗin yin magana da 'yan kwangila, masu ba da shawara, masu amfani da ƙarshen, da sauran abokai a cikin masana'antar."

A rumfar IIAR Azane ta iyayen kamfanin Star Refrigeration za ta wakilci David Blackhurst, Daraktan ƙungiyar shawarwarin fasaha na kamfanin, Star Technical Solutions, wanda ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na IIAR. Blackhurst ya ce, "Kowane wanda ke da hannu a ayyukan sanyaya yana buƙatar fahimtar yanayin kasuwanci na kowane bangare na aikin - gami da kayan aikin da suke saya da abin da tasirin ke kan farashin mallakar."

Tare da ƙoƙarin duniya don kawar da amfani da refrigerants na HFC, akwai dama ga masu sanyaya na halitta kamar ammonia da CO2 don ɗaukar matakin tsakiya. An sami ci gaba a cikin Amurka yayin da ingantaccen makamashi da aminci, amfani da firji na dogon lokaci yana haifar da ƙarin yanke shawara na kasuwanci. Ana ɗaukar ƙarin cikakken ra'ayi yanzu, wanda ke ci gaba da haifar da sha'awar zaɓuɓɓukan ammoniya masu ƙarancin caji kamar waɗanda Azane Inc ke bayarwa.

Nelson ya kara da cewa, "Tsarin fakitin ammonia mai ƙarancin cajin Azane yana da kyau don ayyukan da abokin ciniki ke son amfana daga ingancin ammoniya yayin da yake guje wa sarƙaƙƙiya da ƙa'idodi na ƙa'ida waɗanda galibi ke alaƙa da tsarin ammonia na tsakiya ko wasu madadin na'urorin refrigerant na roba."

Baya ga haɓaka hanyoyin samar da ammonia mai ƙarancin caji, Azane kuma za ta karɓi kyautar agogon Apple a rumfar ta. Kamfanin yana neman wakilai da su cika ɗan gajeren bincike don tantance fahimtar gabaɗaya game da tsarin R22, ƙuntatawa akan amfani da HFCs da ƙarancin cajin fasahar ammonia.

Taron IIAR 2018 na Yanayin Refrigeration & Expo yana gudana Maris 18-21 a Colorado Springs, Colorado. Ziyarci Azane a rumfar lamba 120.

Azane babban masana'anta ne na duniya wanda ya kware a cikin mafi ƙarancin cajin ammoniya na shayarwa.Azane kewayon tsarin da aka haɗa duk suna aiki ta amfani da ammonia - injin da ke faruwa ta halitta tare da yuwuwar ragewar ozone da yuwuwar dumamar yanayi. don kasuwar Amurka a Chambersburg, PA.

Azane Inc kwanan nan ya buɗe Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) wanda shine sabuwar motar su da ta samo asali daga Tustin, California suna kawo Azanefreezer zuwa kasuwa a cikin masana'antar ajiyar sanyi a duk faɗin ƙasar. CAz ya dawo daga taron AFFI (Cibiyar Abinci ta Amurka daskararre) a Las Vegas, Nevada inda sha'awar sabbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don rage farashin aiki da haɓaka haɗarin haɗari ya mamaye sosai.