Ammonia ko azane wani sinadari ne na nitrogen da hydrogen wanda ke dauke da dabarar NH3.

Gabatarwar Samfuri

Ammonia ko azane wani sinadari ne na nitrogen da hydrogen wanda ke dauke da dabarar NH3. Ammonia, mafi sauƙin sinadarin pnictogen hydride, iskar gas ce mara launi wacce ke da ƙamshi mai kauri. Shara ce ta nitrogen da aka saba amfani da ita, musamman a tsakanin halittun ruwa, kuma tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki na halittun ƙasa ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin abin da zai samar da abinci da takin zamani. Ammonia, ko dai kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, ita ma tubali ce don haɗa kayayyakin magunguna da yawa kuma ana amfani da ita a cikin kayayyakin tsaftacewa na kasuwanci da yawa.
Duk da cewa ammonia ta zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma ana amfani da ita sosai, amma tana da kauri kuma tana da haɗari a cikin yanayinta mai ƙarfi.
Ana sayar da sinadarin ammonia na masana'antu ko dai a matsayin ruwan ammonia (yawanci kashi 28% na ammonia a cikin ruwa) ko kuma a matsayin ruwan ammonia mai matsi ko kuma mai sanyaya iska wanda aka kawo a cikin tankuna ko silinda.

Ƙayyadewa

Aikace-aikace

Mai Tsaftacewa:
Ammonia na gida wani maganin NH3 ne a cikin ruwa (watau ammonium hydroxide) wanda ake amfani da shi azaman mai tsaftace wurare da yawa. Saboda ammonia yana haifar da haske mara haske, ɗayan abubuwan da ake amfani da shi shine tsaftace gilashi, faranti da bakin ƙarfe. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi akai-akai don tsaftace murhu da jiƙa abubuwa don sassauta ƙazanta da aka gasa. Ammonia na gida yana da yawa a cikin nauyi daga 5 zuwa 10% na ammonia.

Takin sinadarai:
Ana amfani da sinadarin ammonia mai ruwa-ruwa musamman wajen samar da sinadarin nitric acid, urea da sauran takin zamani masu sinadarai. A duk duniya, kusan kashi 88% (kamar na 2014) na ammonia ana amfani da shi a matsayin takin zamani ko dai gishirinsa, maganinsa ko kuma ba shi da ruwa. Idan aka shafa shi a ƙasa, yana taimakawa wajen samar da yawan amfanin gona kamar masara da alkama. [ana buƙatar ambato] Kashi 30% na nitrogen na noma da ake amfani da shi a Amurka yana cikin nau'in ammonia mai ruwa-ruwa kuma a duk duniya ana amfani da tan miliyan 110 kowace shekara.

Kayan da aka sarrafa:
Ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki na asali a cikin magunguna da magungunan kashe ƙwari.

A Matsayin Mai:
Yawan kuzarin da ruwan ammonia ke da shi shine 11.5 MJ/L, wanda shine kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dizal. Duk da cewa ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai, saboda dalilai da yawa wannan bai taɓa zama ruwan dare ko yaɗuwa ba. Baya ga amfani da ammonia kai tsaye a matsayin mai a cikin injunan konewa, akwai kuma damar mayar da ammonia zuwa hydrogen inda za a iya amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki ga ƙwayoyin mai na hydrogen ko kuma ana iya amfani da shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayoyin mai masu zafi mai zafi.

Kera roka, makami mai linzami:
A fannin tsaro, ana amfani da shi wajen kera rokoki, makami mai linzami.

Firji:
Firji–R717
Ana iya amfani da shi azaman na'urar sanyaya iska. Saboda halayen tururin ammonia, yana da amfani wajen sanyaya iska. An saba amfani da shi kafin a yaɗa chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Ana amfani da ammonia mai hana ruwa sosai a aikace-aikacen sanyaya iska a masana'antu da wuraren wasan hockey saboda yawan amfani da makamashi da kuma ƙarancin farashi.

Kammalawar yadi mai amfani da Mercerized:
Ana iya amfani da ruwa mai ammonia don kammala yadi na Mercerized.

Shiryawa da jigilar kaya

Matakan agajin farko

SHAƘA: Idan akwai wata illa, a cire shi zuwa wurin da ba shi da gurɓata. A yi numfashi ta wucin gadi idan
ba numfashi ba. Idan numfashi yana da wahala, ya kamata ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa su ba da iskar oxygen.
gaggawar kula da lafiya.
SHAFAWA A FATA: A wanke fata da sabulu da ruwa na akalla mintuna 15 yayin cirewa
Tufafi da takalma masu gurɓata. A nemi taimakon likita nan take. A tsaftace su sosai kuma a bushe su.
Tufafi da takalma masu gurɓata kafin a sake amfani da su. A lalata takalma masu gurɓata.
CUTAR IDO: Nan da nan a wanke idanu da ruwa mai yawa na akalla minti 15. Sannan a shafa a fuska.
gaggawar kula da lafiya.
CI: KADA KA YI AMFANI. Kada ka taɓa sa mutum ya suma ya yi amai ko ya sha ruwa.
A ba da ruwa ko madara mai yawa. Idan amai ya faru, a rage kai fiye da kwatangwalo domin taimakawa wajen hana
Idan mutum bai san komai ba, sai ya juya kansa gefe. A nemi taimakon likita nan take.
SANARWA GA LIKITA: Don shaƙa, yi la'akari da iskar oxygen. Don shaƙa, yi la'akari da kwafin makogwaro.
A guji wanke-wanke astric.

Labarai Masu Alaƙa

Azane Ta Yi Tafiya Zuwa Taron Shekara-shekara na IIAR na 2018 na Na'urar Sayar da Kayayyaki a Colorado
Maris 15, 2018
Kamfanin samar da injin daskarewa da injin daskarewa mai rahusa na ammonia, Azane Inc, yana shirin baje kolin a taron IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo a ranakun 18-21 ga Maris. Taron wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a Broadmoor Hotel and Resort da ke Colorado Springs, zai nuna sabbin dabarun masana'antu daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tare da masu baje kolin sama da 150, taron shine babban baje kolin ga kwararrun masana'antar sanyaya daki da ammonia, wanda ke jan hankalin sama da mahalarta 1,000.

Kamfanin Azane Inc zai nuna Azanefreezer da sabuwar fasaharsa ta zamani Azanechiller 2.0 wadda ta ninka ingancin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a baya, sannan ta inganta sauki da sassauci ga ammonia a wasu sabbin aikace-aikace.

Caleb Nelson, Mataimakin Shugaban Ci Gaban Kasuwanci na Azane Inc, ya ce, "Muna matukar farin cikin raba wa masana'antar fa'idodin sabbin kayayyakinmu. Azanechiller 2.0 da Azanechiller suna samun ci gaba a masana'antar hvac, masana'antar abinci, samar da abubuwan sha da kuma masana'antar adana kayan sanyi, musamman a California, inda ake matukar bukatar zaɓuɓɓukan halitta, inganci, da ƙarancin haɗari."

"Taron IIAR Natural Refrigeration yana jawo hankalin wakilai da yawa kuma muna jin daɗin yin magana da 'yan kwangila, masu ba da shawara, masu amfani da ƙarshen, da sauran abokai a cikin masana'antar."

A rumfar IIAR, kamfanin Azane na asali Star Refrigeration zai wakilci David Blackhurst, Daraktan ƙungiyar ba da shawara kan fasaha ta kamfanin, Star Technical Solutions, wanda ya yi aiki a Hukumar Daraktocin IIAR. Blackhurst ya ce, "Duk wanda ke da hannu a ayyukan sanyaya yana buƙatar fahimtar yanayin kasuwanci na kowane ɓangare na aikin - gami da kayan aikin da ya saya da kuma tasirin da ke kan farashin mallakar."

Tare da ƙoƙarin duniya na rage amfani da na'urorin sanyaya HFC, akwai damar sanyaya na halitta kamar ammonia da CO2 su ɗauki matsayi na farko. An samu ci gaba a Amurka yayin da ingancin makamashi da kuma amfani da na'urorin sanyaya na dogon lokaci ke haifar da ƙarin shawarwari na kasuwanci. Ana ɗaukar ra'ayi mafi kyau yanzu, wanda ke ci gaba da haifar da sha'awa ga zaɓuɓɓukan ammonia masu ƙarancin caji kamar waɗanda Azane Inc. ke bayarwa.

Nelson ya ƙara da cewa, "Tsarin Azane mai ƙarancin caji na ammonia ya dace da ayyukan da abokin ciniki ke son amfana da ingancin ammonia yayin da yake guje wa sarkakiya da buƙatun ƙa'idoji waɗanda galibi ke da alaƙa da tsarin ammonia na tsakiya ko wasu madadin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin firiji."

Baya ga tallata hanyoyin samar da ruwan ammonia mai ƙarancin caji, Azane zai kuma shirya wani kyautar agogon Apple a ɗakin ajiyarsa. Kamfanin yana roƙon wakilai da su cike wani ɗan gajeren bincike don tantance wayewar kai game da matakin rage amfani da ruwan R22, ƙuntatawa kan amfani da HFCs da fasahar ammonia mai ƙarancin caji.

Taron IIAR na 2018 na sanyaya daki da kuma baje kolin kayan tarihi zai gudana daga 18-21 ga Maris a Colorado Springs, Colorado. Ziyarci Azane a rumfar mai lamba 120.

Azane kamfani ne da ke kan gaba a duniya wanda ya ƙware a fannin samar da ruwan sanyi mai ƙarancin caji. Tsarin Azane da aka naɗe duk suna aiki ne da ammonia - wani injin sanyaya iska wanda ke faruwa ta halitta wanda ba shi da ƙarfin rage iskar ozone da kuma ɗumamar yanayi. Azane wani ɓangare ne na Ƙungiyar Star Refrigeration kuma ana ƙera shi don kasuwar Amurka a Chambersburg, PA.

Kamfanin Azane Inc kwanan nan ya ƙaddamar da kamfanin Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) wanda shine sabon motarsu da ke Tustin, California wanda ke kawo Azanefreezer kasuwa a masana'antar adana sanyi a duk faɗin ƙasar. CAz ta dawo daga taron AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) a Las Vegas, Nevada inda sha'awar sabbin hanyoyin sanyaya don rage farashin aiki da inganta kula da haɗari ta yi yawa.