Ethylene oxidewani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da sinadarin C2H4O, wanda iskar gas ce mai ƙonewa ta wucin gadi. Idan yawanta ya yi yawa, zai fitar da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.Ethylene oxideyana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa, kuma za a samar da ƙaramin adadin ethylene oxide lokacin ƙona taba.ethylene oxideana iya samunsa a yanayi.

Ana amfani da sinadarin Ethylene oxide ne musamman wajen yin sinadarin ethylene glycol, wani sinadari da ake amfani da shi wajen yin maganin daskarewa da kuma polyester. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi a asibitoci da wuraren kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don kashe kayan aikin likita da kayayyaki; Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin kwari a wasu kayayyakin noma da aka adana (kamar kayan ƙanshi da ganye).

Yadda ethylene oxide ke shafar lafiya

Bayyana ma'aikata ga yawan jama'a na ɗan gajeren lokaciethylene oxidea cikin iska (yawanci sau dubunnan fiye da na talakawa) zai motsa huhu. Ma'aikatan da ke fuskantar yawan sinadarinethylene oxidena ɗan gajeren lokaci da dogon lokaci na iya fama da ciwon kai, rashin tunawa, jin kasala, tashin zuciya da amai.

Bincike ya nuna cewa mata masu juna biyu suna fuskantar yawan kitse a jikiethylene oxidea wurin aiki zai sa wasu mata su yi ɓarin ciki. Wani bincike kuma bai gano irin wannan tasirin ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yayin daukar ciki.

Wasu dabbobi suna shaƙa iskaethylene oxidetare da yawan sinadarin da ke cikin muhalli (sau 10000 fiye da iskar waje ta yau da kullun) na dogon lokaci (watanni zuwa shekaru), wanda zai motsa hanci, baki da huhu; Akwai kuma tasirin jijiyoyi da ci gaba, da kuma matsalolin haihuwa na maza. Wasu dabbobin da suka shaƙar ethylene oxide na tsawon watanni da yawa suma sun kamu da cutar koda da rashin jini (rage yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja).

Yaya yuwuwar ethylene oxide ke haifar da cutar kansa?

Ma'aikatan da suka fi kamuwa da cutar, waɗanda matsakaicin lokacin da suka kamu da cutar ya wuce shekaru 10, suna da haɗarin kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar wasu ciwon daji na jini da kuma ciwon nono. An kuma gano irin wannan cutar kansa a binciken dabbobi. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS) ta gano cewaethylene oxidewani sanannen abu ne da ke haifar da cutar kansa ga ɗan adam. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta kammala da cewa shaƙar ethylene oxide yana da tasirin cutar kansa ga ɗan adam.

Yadda za a rage haɗarin kamuwa da ethylene oxide

Ma'aikata za su sanya tabarau, tufafi da safar hannu masu kariya lokacin amfani ko ƙera suethylene oxide, da kuma sanya kayan kariya na numfashi idan ya zama dole.