Ethylene oxide (EO) an yi amfani da shi a cikin rarrabuwa da haifuwa na dogon lokaci kuma shine kawai an san iskar gas a matsayin abin dogara. A lokacin baya,Ethylene oxideAn yi amfani da shi akasari don sikelin tsarin sikelin da scanization. Tare da ci gaban fasahar masana'antu da fasaha da fasaha, ethylene fasahar haifuwa na oxilization ana iya amfani da su cikin aminci a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke tsoron zafi da damshi.

Halaye na ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxideshi ne na biyu ƙarni na masu lalata sunadarai bayan fompedhyde ta farko. Har yanzu yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun maganin maye ne kuma mafi mahimmancin memba na manyan fasahar ruwa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Ethylene oxide ne mai sauki Epoxy. Iskar gas ce mai launi a dakin da matsin lamba. Ya fi iska girma kuma yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ethylene oxmable da fashewar abubuwa. Lokacin da iska ta ƙunshi kashi 3% zuwa 80%Ethylene oxide, fashewar gas da aka hade, wanda ke ƙonewa ko fashewa yayin da aka fallasa don buɗe harshen wuta. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da Ethylene akai-akai don kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin iska, saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da taka tsantsan.

Za'a iya haɗe da Ethylene tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kamar sucarbon dioxideA cikin rabo na 1: 9 don samar da cakuda fashewar-tabbaci, wanda ya kasance mafi aminci ga kamuwa da haifuwa da haifuwa.Ethylene oxideZa a iya polymerize, amma gaba daya polymerization yayi jinkirin kuma yakan faru a cikin jihar ruwa. A cikin hadewar ethylene oxide tare da carbon dioxide ko carbon dioxacons, polymerization na faruwa a hankali da kuma m polymers ba su da fashewa.

Ka'idar Ethyleene oxide

1. Alkyalation

Hanyar aiwatar da aikiEthylene oxideA cikin kashe microsanisms daban-daban galibi abu ne alywy way. Hukumar aiwatar da aiki sune sulfhydry (-sh), amino (-C2), -coohyl (-coohyl (-cooh) da hydroxyl (-Oh) a cikin furotin da nucleic acid. Ethylene oxide na iya haifar da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi don yin halaye na alkylica, yin waɗannan ilimin halittar machoranams marasa aiki, ta haka ya kashe kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

2. Hana ayyukan enzymes na halittu

Ethylene oxide zai iya hana ayyukan enzymes daban-daban na microorganisms, kamar phosphate dehydogenase, cholunste desydrogenase, cholunste drivegenase, cholingste desydogenase, cholunste d dehdogenase, cholingstase da sauran hanyoyin aiwatar da abubuwa na yau da kullun da kuma kai ga mutuwarsu.

3. Kashe sakamako akan kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

BiyuEthylene oxideruwa da gas suna da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarfi. A kwatankwacin, microbcidal tasirin gas ya fi karfi, kuma an yi amfani da gas a cikin lalata da haifuwa.

Ethylene oxide shine ingantacciyar hanya mai inganci wanda yake da kisan gilla da tasirin rashin ƙarfi, spores na ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da Ethylene oxide ya zo cikin hulɗa tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, amma ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗauke da isasshen ruwa, amsawa tsakanin ethylene oxide da ƙananan abin da aka yi amfani da shi. A kashi da ke haifar da tsarkakakken ingantattun ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da abin da aka yi shine madaidaiciyar layi akan darajar Semi-Logarithmic.

Kewayon aikace-aikacen ethylene oxilide

Ethylene oxidebaya lalata abubuwa haifuwa kuma yana da karfi shigar azzakari cikin ciki. Yawancin abubuwan da basu dace da steradization ta hanyar hanyoyin da za'a iya gurbata su kuma haifuwa da ethylene oxide ba. Ana iya amfani dashi don haifuwa na samfuran ƙarfe, endoscopes, dialanzer da aka zubar da su a cikin cututtukan cututtukan daji, samfuran filastik, takarda, takarda, takardu, takardu).

Ethylene oxide baya lalata abubuwa haifuwa kuma yana da karfi shigar azzakari ciki. Yawancin abubuwan da basu dace da steradization ta hanyar hanyoyin da za'a iya gurbata su kuma haifuwa da ethylene oxide ba. Ana iya amfani dashi don haifuwa na samfuran ƙarfe, endoscopes, dialanzer da aka zubar da su a cikin cututtukan cututtukan daji, samfuran filastik, takarda, takarda, takardu, takardu).

Dalilai da suka shafi tasirin haifuwa naEthylene oxide

Mataitar sakamako na ethylene oxide ya shafi yawancin dalilai. Don cimma ingantacciyar sakamako na haifuwa, kawai ta hanyar sarrafa abubuwa daban-daban na iya mafi kyau wasan sa wajen kashe microorganisiss kuma mu cimma manufar disinfes da haifuwa. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi tasirin sterilization sune: taro, zazzabi, yanayin dangi, lokaci, da sauransu.