Nitrogen iskar diatomic ce mara launi kuma mara ƙamshi, wacce ke da dabarar N2.

Gabatarwar Samfuri

Nitrogen iskar diatomic ce mara launi kuma mara ƙamshi, wacce ke da dabarar N2.
1. Yawancin sinadarai masu mahimmanci a masana'antu, kamar ammonia, nitric acid, nitrates na halitta (propellants da abubuwan fashewa), da cyanides, suna ɗauke da nitrogen.
2. Takin ammonia da nitrates da aka samar da su ta hanyar roba sune manyan takin masana'antu, kuma takin nitrates sune manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa. Baya ga amfani da shi a cikin takin zamani da adana makamashi, nitrogen wani sinadari ne na mahaɗan halitta iri-iri kamar Kevlar da ake amfani da shi a cikin masana'anta mai ƙarfi da cyanoacrylate da ake amfani da shi a cikin superglue.
3. Nitrogen wani sinadari ne na kowanne babban rukuni na magungunan magani, gami da maganin rigakafi. Magunguna da yawa suna kwaikwayon ƙwayoyin siginar da ke ɗauke da nitrogen na halitta: misali, nitrates na halitta nitroglycerin da nitroprusside suna sarrafa hawan jini ta hanyar canzawa zuwa nitric oxide.
4. Yawancin magunguna masu ɗauke da sinadarin nitrogen, kamar su maganin kafeyin na halitta da morphine ko kuma amphetamines na roba, suna aiki akan masu karɓar ƙwayoyin halittar dabbobi.

Aikace-aikace

1. Iskar Nitrogen:
Tankunan Nitrogen kuma suna maye gurbin carbon dioxide a matsayin babban tushen wutar lantarki ga bindigogin fenti.
A cikin aikace-aikacen kayan aikin nazari daban-daban: iskar gas mai ɗaukar kaya don chromatography na gas, iskar gas mai tallafi don Masu Gano Kama Electron, Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, iskar gas mai tsarkakewa don Inductive Couple Plasma.

Kayan Aiki

(1) Don cike kwararan fitila.
(2) A cikin yanayin ƙwayoyin cuta da gaurayen kayan aiki don aikace-aikacen halittu.
(3) A matsayin wani ɓangare a cikin Marufi na Yanayi Mai Sarrafawa da Aikace-aikacen Marufi na Yanayi Mai Gyara, haɗakar iskar gas don tsarin sa ido kan muhalli, gaurayen iskar laser.
(4) Don yin amfani da sinadarai da yawa don busar da samfuran ko kayan aiki daban-daban.

Ana iya amfani da sinadarin nitrogen a matsayin madadinsa, ko kuma a hade shi da carbon dioxide don matsa wa wasu giyar giya, musamman stouts da British ales, saboda ƙananan kumfa da yake samarwa, wanda ke sa giyar da aka bayar ta yi laushi da laushi.

2. Ruwan nitrogen:
Kamar busasshen kankara, babban amfani da sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa shine a matsayin abin sanyaya iska.

Sunan Turanci Nitrogen Tsarin kwayoyin halitta N2
Nauyin kwayoyin halitta 28.013 Bayyanar Ba shi da launi
Lambar CAS. 7727-37-9 Yanayin zafi mai tsanani -147.05℃
Lambar EINESC 231-783-9 Matsi mai tsanani 3.4MPa
Wurin narkewa -211.4℃ Yawa 1.25g/L
Tafasar wurin -195.8℃ Narkewar Ruwa Yana narkewa kaɗan
UN NO. 1066 DOT Aji 2.2

Ƙayyadewa

Shiryawa da jigilar kaya

Matakan agajin farko

Shaƙa: A cire shi zuwa iska mai kyau a bar shi ya huta. Idan numfashi yana da wahala, a ba da iskar oxygen. Idan numfashi ya tsaya, a ba da numfashi ta wucin gadi. A nemi taimakon likita nan da nan.
Shafar fata: Babu amfani da shi akai-akai. A nemi taimako daga likita idan alamun suka bayyana.
Idanu: Babu wanda ake amfani da shi akai-akai. A nemi taimako daga likita idan alamun suka bayyana.
Cin Abinci: Ba hanyar da ake tsammani ta fallasa ba ce.
Kare kai na taimakon farko: ya kamata ma'aikatan ceto su kasance sanye da kayan aikin da ke ɗauke da abubuwan da ke haifar da numfashi.