Nitrous oxide, wanda aka fi sani da dariya mai gas ko nitrous, wani fili ne mai guba, oxide na nitrogen tare da formula n2o

Gabatarwar Samfurin

Nitrous oxide, wanda aka saba san shi da dariya ko nitrous, wani fili ne mai guba, oxide na nitrogen tare da N2O. A zazzabi a daki, gas mara launi ne mara launi, tare da ɗan ƙanshin ƙarfe da dandano. A Tsirayin yanayin zafi, Nitrus oxide mai ƙarfi ne mai ƙarfi iri mai kama da oxygen.

Nitrous oxide yana da mahimmancin aikin likita, musamman a tiyata da ilimin halittu, don renonsa da ciwon ta rage tasirinsa. Sunanta "Gas da Gas", an sanya shi da warrphry davy, saboda tasirin euphoric akan shayar da shi, dukiyar da ta haifar da amfani da fararen fata. Jerin ayyukan Lafiya na Duniya ne na magunguna na duniya, mafi inganci da magunguna masu kyau da ake buƙata a cikin lafiyar lafiya. [2] Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman oxidizer a cikin rami provellants, kuma a cikin tsere don ƙara fitarwa fitarwa na injuna.

Gwadawa

Roƙo

Na likita
Nitrous oxide oxide da tiyata, a matsayin maganin rashin lafiya da kuma analgesic, tun 1844

Lantarki
Ana amfani dashi a hade tare da Silane don ajiye kayan maye na silicon nitride yadudduka; Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin saurin sarrafa zafi don haɓaka babbar ƙofar okides.

Kunshin & jigilar kaya

Matakan Taimako na farko

Inhalation: Idan illolin illa yana faruwa, cire zuwa yankin da ba a sarrafa shi ba. Ba da numfashi na wucin gadi idan ba

numfashi. Idan numfashi yana da wuya, ya kamata a gudanar da oxygen ta hanyar ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Samu nan da nan

likita lafiya.

Tuntuɓi fata: Idan daskararre ko daskarewa faruwa, cire ruwa da yawa daga ruwa mai yalwar ruwa (105-115 F; 41-46 c). Karka yi amfani da ruwan zafi. Idan ruwa mai ɗumi ba ya samuwa, a hankali kunshin sassan

bargo. Samu hankalin likita na gaggawa.

Daidaituwa da ido: fresh idanu da ruwa mai yawa.

Cire: Idan adadi mai yawa ya haɗiye shi, sami kulawa likita.

Lura ga likita: don inhalation, yi la'akari da oxygen.

Amfani

1.Ka

Ana iya amfani da oxide nitrous azaman oxidizer a cikin motar roka. Wannan abu ne mai amfani akan sauran oxidisirers a cikin cewa ba wai kawai ba mai guba bane, amma saboda kwanciyar hankali a ɗakin zazzabi shima ya zama mafi sauƙi don adanawa da in mun gwada da ci gaba a jirgin. A matsayinta na sakandare, ana iya bazazu da sauri don ƙirƙirar iska mai numfashi. Babban rauni da matsin lamba na ajiya (lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a ƙarancin zafin jiki) yana ba da damar yin gasa sosai tare da tsarin matsin lamba mai ƙarfi.

Nazari na injiniya - Injiniyan Ongle

A cikin tserewar abin hawa, Nitrus oxide (galibi ana kiranta "Nitrous") yana ba da damar injin na oxygen sama da iska kawai, wanda ya haifar da ɗaukar ƙarfi.

Aut-sa ruwa ruwa nitrous oxide ya bambanta da ɗan lokaci daga nitrist oxide. An ƙara karamin adadin sulfur dioxide (SO2) don hana cin zarafin abu. Wanke da yawa ta hanyar tushe (kamar sodium hydroxide) na iya cire wannan, yana iya cire abubuwan da ke lalata cututtuka yayin aiwatarwa, suna tsabtace haske.

3.aerosol profellant

An yarda da gas don amfani azaman abinci mai abinci (wanda aka sani da E942), musamman azaman profellant mai fesa na Aerosol. Ya fi amfani da shi a cikin wannan mahallin suna cikin Aerosol Amma Yesu bai guje cream na cream na cream na cream na cream na Chopygen ba yayin cika fakitin dankalin turawa da sauran abincin abincinan.

Hakanan, dafa abinci fesa, wanda aka sanya daga nau'ikan mai iri daban-daban hade tare da lecithin (wani emulshier), na iya amfani da nitrustifier na nitride a matsayin proprophant. Sauran abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin dafa abinci fesa sun hada da barasa-sa-propane da propane.

4.Medicine --- nitrusos

Nitrous oxide an yi amfani da shi cikin ilimin haƙoriiya da tiyata, a matsayin maganin motsa jiki da analgesic, tun 1844.

Nitrous oxide wani rauni ne na magani, kuma saboda haka ba a amfani da shi shi kadai a cikin maganin maganin shayarwa (gauraye da oxygen) don iskar gasasshen konuwa ba kamar sevoflane ko sevoflane. Yana da mafi ƙarancin maida hankali ne na kashi 105% da jini / gas na cizon kimiya na 0.46. Yin amfani da nitrus na oxide a cikin iska, kodayake, na iya ƙara haɗarin tashin obiyaope da amai.

A Biritaniya da Kanada, entox da Nittronox suna amfani da Nittronox da Nittronanci suna amfani da Nittronanci (waɗanda suka haɗa da masu koyar da marasa aure (gami da masu ƙima da rashin ƙarfi da kuma ingantaccen iskar gas mai sauri.

Za'a iya yin la'akari da oxide 50% don amfani da ƙungiyar Taimako da ba ta da ƙwarewa ba a cikin saitunan prehospital, wanda aka ba da sauƙin dangi, baitrotide na sama azaman analgesic. Saurin tabbatar da tasirin sa zai kuma hana shi daga kamuwa da cuta.

5.recreational amfani

Abun shakatawa na oxide na nitrus, tare da haifar da haifar da uphoria da / ko kadan Hallucinations, ya fara a matsayin sabon salon aji na Burtaniya a 1799, wanda aka sani da "bangarori masu dariya".

A cikin Ingila, kamar yadda kusan rabin miliyan matasa a namali matasa a namali, bukukuwan, da jam'iyyun. Kasancewar wannan amfani ya bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, har ma daga City zuwa City a wasu ƙasashe.