Nitrous oxide, wanda aka fi sani da iskar gas ko nitrous, wani fili ne na sinadari, oxide na nitrogen tare da dabarar N2O.

Gabatarwar Samfur

Nitrous oxide, wanda akafi sani da dariya gas ko nitrous, wani sinadari ne, oxide na nitrogen tare da dabarar N2O. A yanayin zafin daki, iskar gas ce mara launi, mai ɗan ƙamshi na ƙarfe da ɗanɗano. A yanayin zafi mai tsayi, nitrous oxide wani abu ne mai ƙarfi kamar oxygen na kwayoyin halitta.

Nitrous oxide yana da amfani mai mahimmanci na likita, musamman a aikin tiyata da likitan hakora, don rage tasirin sa na rage zafi. Sunanta "Gas mai dariya", wanda Humphry Davy ya kirkira, ya faru ne saboda tasirin euphoric akan shakar shi, dukiya da ta haifar da amfani da ita na nishaɗi azaman maganin kashe-kashe. Yana cikin jerin Mahimman magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, mafi inganci kuma amintattun magunguna da ake buƙata a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya.[2] Hakanan ana amfani da ita azaman oxidizer a cikin injin roka, da kuma a cikin tseren motoci don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin injina.

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Aikace-aikace

Likita
An yi amfani da Nitrous oxide a likitan hakora da tiyata, azaman maganin kashe jiki da analgesic, tun 1844.

Lantarki
Ana amfani dashi a hade tare da silane don ƙaddamar da tururin sinadarai na siliki nitride layers; Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin saurin sarrafa zafin jiki don girma gate oxides masu inganci.

Shiryawa&Kawo

Matakan taimakon farko

INHALATION: Idan mummunan sakamako ya faru, cire zuwa wurin da ba a gurɓata ba. Ba da numfashi na wucin gadi idan ba haka ba

numfashi. Idan numfashi yana da wahala, ya kamata a ba da iskar oxygen ta kwararrun ma'aikata. Samu nan da nan

kula da lafiya.

CUTAR FATA: Idan sanyi ko daskarewa ya faru, nan da nan a zubar da ruwan dumi mai yawa (105-115 F; 41-46 C). KAR KUYI AMFANI DA RUWAN ZAFI. Idan babu ruwan dumi, a hankali kunsa sassan da abin ya shafa

barguna. Samu kulawar likita nan take.

CUTAR IDO: Cire idanu da ruwa mai yawa.

CIGABA: Idan an hadiye adadi mai yawa, a sami kulawar likita.

NOTE ZUWA GA LIKITA: Don shaƙa, la'akari da iskar oxygen.

Amfani

1.Motocin roka

Ana iya amfani da Nitrous oxide azaman oxidizer a cikin motar roka. Wannan yana da fa'ida akan sauran oxidisers a cikin cewa ba kawai ba mai guba bane, amma saboda kwanciyar hankali a cikin zafin jiki kuma yana da sauƙin adanawa kuma mafi aminci don ɗaukar jirgin. A matsayin fa'ida ta biyu, ana iya rubewa da sauri don samar da iskar shaka. Babban girmansa da ƙarancin ajiyar ajiya (lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a ƙananan zafin jiki) yana ba shi damar yin gasa sosai tare da tsarin iskar gas mai ƙarfi da aka adana.

2.Internal konewa engine — (Nitrous oxide engine)

A cikin tseren abin hawa, nitrous oxide (wanda aka fi sani da "nitrous" kawai) yana ba da damar injin ya ƙone ƙarin man fetur ta hanyar samar da iskar oxygen fiye da iska kadai, yana haifar da ƙonewa mai ƙarfi.

Nitrous oxide mai daraja-mota ya bambanta kaɗan da nitrous oxide-na likitanci. Ana ƙara ƙaramin adadin sulfur dioxide (SO2) don hana cin zarafi. Yawan wanke-wanke ta tushe (kamar sodium hydroxide) na iya cire wannan, yana rage lalata abubuwan da aka gani lokacin da SO2 ke ƙara yin oxidised yayin konewa cikin sulfuric acid, yana sa fitar da iska ya fi tsabta.

3.Aerosol propellant

An yarda da iskar gas don amfani da ita azaman ƙari na abinci (wanda kuma aka sani da E942), musamman azaman mai feshin iska. Mafi yawan amfani da shi a cikin wannan mahallin shine a cikin gwangwani mai gwangwani na aerosol, feshin girki, da kuma matsayin iskar iskar gas da ake amfani da ita don kawar da iskar oxygen don hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta yayin cika fakitin guntun dankalin turawa da sauran irin abincin ciye-ciye.

Hakazalika, feshin dafa abinci, wanda aka yi daga nau'ikan mai da aka haɗe da lecithin (emulsifier), na iya amfani da nitrous oxide azaman mai haɓakawa. Sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen dafa abinci sun haɗa da barasa mai daraja da kuma propane.

4.Medicine——–Nitrous oxide (magani)

An yi amfani da Nitrous oxide a likitan hakora da tiyata, azaman maganin kashe jiki da analgesic, tun 1844.

Nitrous oxide mai rauni ne na gabaɗaya, don haka gabaɗaya ba a amfani da shi shi kaɗai a cikin maganin sa barci gabaɗaya, amma ana amfani dashi azaman iskar gas (haɗe da iskar oxygen) don ƙarin ƙarfin maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya kamar sevoflurane ko desflurane. Yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙwayar alveolar na 105% da haɗin haɗin jini/gas na 0.46. Yin amfani da nitrous oxide a cikin maganin sa barci, duk da haka, na iya ƙara haɗarin tashin zuciya da amai.

A Biritaniya da Kanada, Entonox da Nitronox ana amfani da su ta hanyar ma'aikatan motar asibiti (ciki har da ma'aikatan da ba a yi musu rajista ba) azaman iskar gas mai sauri da inganci.

Ana iya la'akari da 50% nitrous oxide don amfani da ƙwararrun masu ba da agajin gaggawa waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba a cikin saitunan asibiti, an ba da sauƙin dangi da aminci na sarrafa 50% nitrous oxide azaman analgesic. Saurin juyowar tasirin sa shima zai hana shi hana ganewar asali.

5.Amfani na nishaɗi

Shakar nitrous oxide na nishaɗi, tare da manufar haifar da euphoria da/ko ƴan hasashe, ya fara ne a matsayin al'amari ga manyan aji na Burtaniya a cikin 1799, wanda aka sani da "gas ɗin gas ɗin dariya".

A Burtaniya, ya zuwa 2014, kusan rabin miliyan matasa matasa sun yi kiyasin amfani da nitrous oxide a wuraren dare, bukukuwa, da bukukuwa. Halaccin wannan amfani ya bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, har ma daga birni zuwa birni a wasu ƙasashe.