Masana'antar iskar gas ta musamman ta duniya ta fuskanci gwaje-gwaje da matsaloli da dama a cikin 'yan watannin nan. Masana'antar na ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba, daga damuwa da ake ci gaba da nunawa game da hakan.heliumsamar da na'urorin lantarki ga matsalar karancin iskar gas da ta faru bayan yakin Rasha da Ukraine.
A cikin sabon taron yanar gizo na Gas World, "Specialty Gas Spotlight," ƙwararrun masana'antu daga manyan kamfanoni Electrofluoro Carbons (EFC) da Weldcoa sun amsa tambayoyi game da ƙalubalen da iskar gas ta musamman ke fuskanta a yau.

Ukraine ita ce babbar mai samar da iskar gas mai daraja a duniya, ciki har daneon, kryptonkumaxenonA duk duniya, ƙasar tana samar da kusan kashi 70% na kayayyakin da ake samarwa a duniya.neoniskar gas da kuma kashi 40% na man fetur a duniyakryptoniskar gas. Ukraine kuma tana samar da kashi 90 cikin 100 na sinadarin semiconductor mai tsaftaneoniskar gas da ake amfani da ita wajen samar da guntu-guntu da masana'antun Amurka ke amfani da su, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru da Ƙasashen Duniya.

A tsakanin amfani da shi sosai a cikin sarkar samar da guntu ta lantarki, ci gaba da ƙarancin iskar gas mai kyau na iya yin tasiri sosai ga samar da fasahohin da aka saka a cikin semiconductor, gami da motoci, kwamfutoci, tsarin soja da kayan aikin likita.

Matt Adams, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kamfanin samar da iskar gas na Electronic Fluorocarbons, ya bayyana cewa masana'antar iskar gas mai wahalar samu, musamman xenon dakrypton, yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba "mai yawa". "A matakin kayan aiki, yawan da ake da shi yana da babban tasiri ga masana'antar," in ji Adams.

Buƙatar ta ci gaba ba tare da katsewa ba yayin da wadatar kayayyaki ke ci gaba da raguwa. Ganin cewa ɓangaren tauraron ɗan adam shine babban kaso na kasuwar xenon ta duniya, ƙaruwar saka hannun jari a cikin tura tauraron ɗan adam da tauraron ɗan adam da fasahohin da suka shafi hakan na ci gaba da kawo cikas ga masana'antar da ke fuskantar koma baya a yanzu.

"Idan ka harba tauraron dan adam mai darajar dala biliyan, ba za ka iya daina rashin ba"xenon, don haka hakan yana nufin dole ne ku same shi," in ji Adams. Wannan ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan farashi akan kayan aiki kuma muna ganin hauhawar farashin kasuwa, don haka abokan cinikinmu suna fuskantar ƙalubale. Don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen, EFC ta ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin tsarkakewa, tacewa da kuma ƙarin samar da iskar gas mai daraja a cibiyarta ta Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

Idan ana maganar ƙara zuba jari a fannin iskar gas mai daraja, tambayar ta taso: ta yaya? Karancin iskar gas mai daraja yana nufin cewa ƙalubalen samarwa sun yi yawa. Tsananin sarkar samar da kayayyaki yana nufin cewa canje-canje masu tasiri na iya ɗaukar shekaru, Adams ya bayyana: "Ko da kun himmatu sosai wajen saka hannun jari, yana iya ɗaukar shekaru daga lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar saka hannun jari zuwa lokacin da ya samo muku samfuri. "A waɗannan shekarun da kamfanoni ke saka hannun jari, abu ne da aka saba ganin canjin farashi wanda zai iya hana masu zuba jari damar saka hannun jari, kuma daga wannan hangen nesa, Adams ya yi imanin cewa yayin da masana'antar ke saka hannun jari, tana buƙatar ƙari saboda ƙaruwar fallasa ga iskar gas mai wuya." Buƙatar za ta ƙaru kawai.

Farfadowa da Sake Amfani da su

Ta hanyar dawo da iskar gas da sake amfani da ita, kamfanoni za su iya adana farashi da lokacin samarwa. Sake amfani da ita da sake amfani da ita sau da yawa yakan zama "maganganun da ake tattaunawa" lokacin da farashin iskar gas ya yi yawa, tare da dogaro sosai kan farashin da ake da shi a yanzu. Yayin da kasuwa ta daidaita kuma farashin ya koma matsayin da aka saba gani, saurin farfadowa ya fara raguwa.

Hakan na iya canzawa saboda damuwa game da ƙarancin abinci da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli.

“Abokan ciniki sun fara mai da hankali kan sake amfani da su da kuma sake amfani da su,” in ji Adams. “Suna son sanin cewa suna da tsaron samar da kayayyaki. Wannan annoba ta kasance abin bude ido ga masu amfani da ita, kuma yanzu suna duba yadda za mu iya yin saka hannun jari mai dorewa don tabbatar da cewa muna da kayan da muke bukata.” EFC ta yi abin da za ta iya, ta ziyarci kamfanonin tauraron dan adam guda biyu, kuma ta kwato iskar gas daga masu tura kai tsaye a kan mashin din harba. Yawancin masu tura iskar gas suna amfani da iskar gas ta xenon, wacce ba ta da sinadarai, ba ta da launi, ba ta da wari kuma ba ta da dandano. Adams ya ce yana ganin wannan yanayin zai ci gaba, ya kara da cewa abubuwan da ke bayan sake amfani da su sun dogara ne kan samun kayayyaki da kuma samun tsare-tsaren ci gaba da kasuwanci masu karfi, biyu daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa aka zuba jarin.

Kasuwannin da ke Tasowa

Ba kamar sabbin aikace-aikace a sabbin kasuwanni ba, kasuwar iskar gas ta saba amfani da tsoffin kayayyaki don sabbin aikace-aikace. "Misali, muna ganin wuraren bincike da ci gaba suna amfani da carbon dioxide wajen samarwa da kuma aikin bincike da ci gaba, wani abu da ba za ka yi tunaninsa ba shekaru da suka gabata," in ji Adams.

"Tsarkaka mai girma ta fara samun buƙata ta gaske a kasuwa a matsayin kayan aiki. Ina tsammanin yawancin ci gaban da ake samu a Amurka zai fito ne daga kasuwanni masu mahimmanci a kasuwannin da muke yi wa hidima a yanzu." Wannan ci gaban na iya bayyana a cikin fasahohi kamar kwakwalwan kwamfuta, inda daga cikin waɗannan fasahohin, fasaha ke ci gaba da bunƙasa kuma ta zama ƙarami. Idan buƙatar sabbin kayayyaki ta ƙaru, masana'antar za ta ga kayan da aka saba sayarwa a fagen suna ƙara neman su.

Da yake maimaita ra'ayin Adams cewa kasuwannin da ke tasowa za su iya kasancewa a cikin manyan fannoni na masana'antu, ƙwararren masani kan fannin Weldcoa kuma ƙwararren mai tallafawa abokan ciniki Kevin Klotz ya ce kamfanin ya ga babban sauyi a cikin kayayyakin jiragen sama waɗanda ke ƙara zama masu zaman kansu.

"Komai daga gaurayen iskar gas zuwa duk wani abu da ban taɓa tunanin zai yi kama da na musamman ba; amma ruwa mai yawa wanda ke amfani da carbon dioxide a matsayin canja wurin makamashi a wuraren nukiliya ko aikace-aikacen sarrafa sararin samaniya masu inganci." Masana'antar kayayyaki tana bambanta da canje-canje a fasaha da fasahohin zamani, kamar samar da makamashi, adana makamashi, da sauransu." "Don haka, inda duniyarmu ta riga ta wanzu, abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa suna faruwa," in ji Klotz.