Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu za ta rage harajin shigo da kaya zuwa sifili kan iskar gas guda uku da ba kasafai ake amfani da su a masana'antar guntuwar semiconductor -neon, xenonkumakrypton– zai fara a watan gobe. Dangane da dalilin soke harajin, Ministan Tsare-tsare da Kudi na Koriya ta Kudu, Hong Nam-ki, ya ce ma'aikatar za ta aiwatar da ka'idojin sifili na haraji a kanneon, xenonkumakryptona watan Afrilu, musamman saboda waɗannan kayayyaki sun dogara sosai kan shigo da kaya daga Rasha da Ukraine. Ya kamata a ambata cewa Koriya ta Kudu a halin yanzu ta sanya harajin kashi 5.5% akan waɗannan iskar gas guda uku masu ƙarancin inganci, kuma yanzu tana shirin amincewa da harajin kashi 0%. A wata ma'anar, Koriya ta Kudu ba ta sanya harajin kaya akan shigo da waɗannan iskar gas ba. Wannan matakin ya nuna cewa tasirin rashin daidaiton samar da iskar gas da buƙata ga masana'antar semiconductor ta Koriya yana da girma sosai.

Me wannan?

Matakin na Koriya ta Kudu ya zo ne sakamakon damuwar da ake yi cewa rikicin Ukraine ya sanya samar da iskar gas mai wahalar samu, kuma hauhawar farashin na iya shafar masana'antar semiconductor. A cewar bayanan jama'a, farashin naúrar ya kai dala biliyan 1.neoniskar gas da aka shigo da ita daga Koriya ta Kudu a watan Janairu ya karu da kashi 106% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin matakin da aka samu a shekarar 2021, kuma farashin naúrar ya karu da kashi 106%kryptonHaka kuma iskar gas ta karu da kashi 52.5% a cikin wannan lokacin. Kusan dukkan iskar gas da ba kasafai ake samu a Koriya ta Kudu ana shigo da su ne daga waje, kuma sun dogara sosai kan shigo da kayayyaki daga Rasha da Ukraine, wanda hakan ke da tasiri sosai ga masana'antar semiconductor.

Dogaro da Koriya ta Kudu kan Iskar Gas Mai Kyau

A cewar Ma'aikatar Ciniki, Masana'antu da Makamashi ta Koriya ta Kudu, kasar ta dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje.neon, xenon, kumakryptonDaga Rasha da Ukraine a shekarar 2021 za su kasance kashi 28% (23% a Ukraine, 5% a Rasha), 49% (31% a Rasha, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Rasha 17%). Neon muhimmin abu ne don amfani da na'urorin laser na excimer da kuma hanyoyin TFT masu ƙarancin zafin jiki na polysilicon (LTPS), kuma xenon da krypton muhimman kayan aiki ne a cikin tsarin etching na ramin 3D NAND.