A cikin karni-dogon murhun carbon peak da tsaka tsaki, kasashen da ke kewaye da duniya suna neman ƙarni na gaba na fasahar makamashi, da koreammoniyayana zama mai da hankali ga kulawa da duniya kwanan nan. Idan aka kwatanta da hydrogen, ammoniya yana fadada daga mafi yawan gargajiyar filin gona zuwa filin makamashi saboda bayyananniyar sa a cikin ajiya da sufuri.

Faria, masani a Jami'ar Twente a cikin Netherlands, ya ce tare da hauhawar farashin Carbon, kore ammonia na iya zama Sarkin mai mai zuwa nan.

Don haka, menene ainihin kore ammoniya? Menene matsayin ci gaban sa? Menene yanayin aikace-aikacen? Shin tattalin arziki ne?

Green ammonia da matsayin ci gaban sa

Hydrogen shine babban kayan abinci naammoniyasamar. Saboda haka, a cewar kayan carbon daban a cikin tsarin samar da hydrogen, ammoniya kuma ana iya rarrabe shi cikin wadannan abubuwa guda hudu ta hanyar launi:

Mammoniya: An yi shi ne daga makamashi na gargajiya (gas da mai da ƙarfe).

Blue ammonia: Ana amfani da raw hydrogen daga man fetur, amma ana amfani da fasahar carbon da adana kayan ajiya a cikin tsarin gyara.

Blue-kore ammonia na methane pyrolysis na methane pyrpolysis na methane pyrpolys ya koma methane zuwa hydrogen da carbon. A hydrogen ya murmure a cikin tsari ana amfani dashi azaman albarkatun kasa don samar da ammoniya ta amfani da wutar lantarki ta amfani da wutar lantarki.

Green ammonia: Green Wutar lantarki da aka sabunta ta hanyar sabuntawa irin da iska da iska mai amfani da ruwa don samar da hyddogen, sannan kuma ammoniya ya hade daga nitrogen da hydrogen a cikin iska.

Saboda kore ammonia yana samar da nitrogen da ruwa, kuma ba ya haifar da carbon dioxide carbon, kore ammonia an dauki shi "mai da kuma ɗayan mahimman makamashi mai tsabta a gaba.

Green na duniyaammoniyakasuwa har yanzu tana cikin jarirarta. Daga hangen nesa na duniya, da Green kasuwar sabuwar ammoniya ita ce game da dala miliyan 36 a 2021 kuma ana sa ran za a iya kaiwa Amurka biliyan 528 a cikin 204.8%, wanda yake da yuwuwar da yuwuwar yiwuwar. Yundoo babban birnin hukumomin ya yi imanin cewa samar da dimbiniyoyi na duniya na yau da kullun zai wuce tan miliyan 20 a cikin 2050% na samar da miliyan 56, asusun fiye da kashi 80% na samar da ammonia na duniya.

Kamar yadda Satumba 2023, sama da 60 Green ayyukan ammoniya sun tura a duk duniya, tare da duka damar samuwar samarwa sama da miliyan 35 miliyan. Kasancewar Grey ayyukan da aka rarraba a Ostiraliya, Kudu, Turai, Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Tun daga 2024, masana'antar kore ammoniya a China ta bunkasa cikin sauri. Dangane da ƙididdigar da ba ta cika ba, tun daga 2024, fiye da 20 kore ayyukan ayyukan ammoniya sun inganta. Hanyoyi na Fasaha, Hanyoyin Sojan China, Kamfanin Kula Corporation Corporation, kungiyar makamashi na jihar, wanda da sauransu ya kashe kusan ayyukan samar da Ammonia na kore na ammoniya a nan gaba.

Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen kore ammoniya

A matsayin mai tsabta mai tsabta, kore ammonia yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace na aikace-aikace a nan gaba. Baya ga aikin gargajiya da kayan aiki, shi ma ya haɗa da hadayar wuta, jigilar kaya, kayan carbon da sauran filayen.

1. Masana'antar jigilar kaya

Fitar da Credride daga asusun jigilar kaya na 3% zuwa 4% na watsi da carbon dioxide duniya. A shekara ta 2018, kungiyar da ke cikin ƙasa ta duniya ta dauki dabarar farko don rage karamar gas, a cikin masana'antar jigilar kaya, da kuma ƙoƙarin rage ƙarfin burbushin kaya shine ma'anar fasaha na Fossion.

An yi imani gaba daya da masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki cewa kore ammonia shine daya daga cikin manyan mai don karewa a masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki a nan gaba.

Rajistar jigilar kayayyaki da zarar an ƙaddara cewa tsakanin 2030 zuwa 2050, gwargwadon gas na ammoniya kamar yadda man gas da sauran man fetur ya zama mafi mahimmancin jigilar kaya.

2. Masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki

AmmoniyaHaɗawa baya samarwa Co2, da ammoniya-hade na iya amfani da wuraren shuka na wutar lantarki ba tare da manyan gyare-gyare ba. A gwargwadon inganci don rage watsi da carbon dioxide a tsire-tsire masu linzami mai ɗaukar wuta.

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, da hukumar ci gaba da gudanar da kwamitin makamashi ta fitar da "shirin makamashi ya kamata ya sami ikon cakuda sama da 10% na kore ammoniya da kuma ƙona kwalba. Ana amfani da amfani da matakan carbon na carbon yana rage girman matakan. Ana iya ganin cewa haɗuwa da ammoniya ko tsarkakakkiyar ammoniya a cikin ƙirar fasaha mai mahimmanci ga ragewar ƙarancin carbon.

Japan babban kara ne na Ammoniya tazara Hukumar Wutan lantarki. Japan ta kirkiri "2021-20a Fuel Roadmap" a cikin 2021, kuma zai kammala zanga 20% na mai da aka yi a cikin tsire-tsire na 2025; Kamar yadda Ammonia ta haɗu da fasaha ta balaga, wannan rabo zai karuwa zuwa sama da 50%; A kusa da 2040, tsarkakakken shuka shuka za a gina.

3. Mai ɗaukar hoto na Hydrogen

Ana amfani da ammoniya azaman mai ɗaukar ajiyar ajiya ta hydrogen, kuma yana buƙatar shiga cikin matakan aiwatar da ayyukan ammoniya kira, oquefacaction, sufuri, da sake kawowa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Dukkan hanyar hira ta ammoniya ya girma.

A halin yanzu, akwai manyan hanyoyin hydrogen shida da sufuri na ruwa da kuma sufuri mai jigilar ruwa da sufuri na kaya, da ƙarfe m hydrogen da sufuri. Daga gare su, ruwa ammonia ajiya da sufuri shine don fitar da hydrogen ta hanyar hydrogen, leɓe, sufada, da sabuntawa. Ammonia ana yiwa a -33 ° C ko 1pta. Kudin hydrogenation / dhydrogenation na asusun fiye da 85%. Ba shi da hankali ga nesa nesa kuma ya dace da matsakaiciyar-nisan-dogon lokaci da jigilar ƙwayoyin ƙasa, musamman sufurin teku. Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka bayar na kayan aikin hydrogen da sufuri a nan gaba.

4. Kayan sunadarai

A matsayina mai yuwuwar taki nitrogen da babban albarkatun ƙasa don sunadarai kore, koreammoniyaZai inganta saurin ci gaban "kore ammonia + Great takin" da "kore ammonia sunadarai" sarƙoƙi masu sarƙoƙi.

Idan aka kwatanta da roba ammonia da aka yi daga makamashi na burmoiya, ana tsammanin kore ammonia ba za ta iya samar da ingantaccen gasa a matsayin kayan masarufi ba a gaban 2035.