Nitric Oxide (NO)

Sigogi na Fasaha

Nitric oxide, tsarin sinadaran shine NO, nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 30.01, wani sinadari ne na nitrogen oxide, sinadarin nitrogen valence shine +2. Iska ce mara launi kuma mara wari, tana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa, tana narkewa a cikin ethanol da carbon disulfide. Tunda nitric oxide yana ɗauke da free radicals, wannan yana sa halayen sinadarai masu aiki sosai. Lokacin da yake amsawa da iskar oxygen, yana iya samar da iskar gas mai lalata nitrogen dioxide (NO2). NO yana da ƙarancin narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma baya amsawa da ruwa. A zafin jiki na ɗaki, NO yana da sauƙin oxidized zuwa nitrogen dioxide, kuma yana iya amsawa da halogens don samar da halogenated nitrosyl (NOX). Nitrogen monoxide yana da ƙarfi da ke haifar da oxidation, kuma yana iya kama wuta cikin sauƙi lokacin da ya haɗu da abubuwan ƙonewa da kwayoyin halitta. Haɗuwar hydrogen mai fashewa. Haɗuwa da iska zai fitar da hazo mai launin ruwan kasa-rawaya tare da kaddarorin oxidizing acid. Nitric oxide ba shi da aiki sosai, amma ana iya oxidize shi cikin sauƙi zuwa nitrogen dioxide a cikin iska, kuma na ƙarshe yana da ƙarfi da guba. Kayayyakin konewa masu cutarwa sune nitrogen oxides. Hanyar kashe gobara: dole ne masu kashe gobara su sanya tufafi masu kariya daga wuta da iskar gas gaba ɗaya sannan su kashe wutar a hanyar da ke sama. A yanke tushen iskar gas. A fesa ruwa don sanyaya kwantena, sannan a motsa kwantena daga wurin wuta zuwa wuri mai buɗewa idan zai yiwu. Maganin kashe gobara: hazo na ruwa. Ana amfani da nitric oxide a cikin hanyoyin tace iska da sinadarai a cikin samar da semiconductor, da kuma a matsayin cakuda iskar gas na yau da kullun don sa ido kan yanayi. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don yin fim ɗin nitric acid da silicone oxide da carbonyl nitrosyl. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman wakilin bleaching don rayon da kuma mai daidaita propylene da dimethyl ether. Maganin solvent mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera nitric acid, nitroso carboxyl mahadi, rayon bleaching. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai daidaita amsawar kwayoyin halitta a cikin gwajin asibiti na likita don taimakawa wajen ganowa da magani. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi azaman mai daidaita sinadarai don nitric acid, rayon bleaching wakili, propylene da dimethyl ether.

Aikace-aikace:

① Daidaitawa

Haɗin iskar gas na kayan aiki don tsarin sa ido kan muhalli da haɗin iskar gas na tsaftar masana'antu.

②Semiconductor:

A cikin tsarin aikace-aikacen semiconductor.

③Lafiya:

A cikin tsari mai narkewa sosai don cututtukan da suka shafi likita.

Kunshin Al'ada:

Fa'idodi:

①Fiye da shekaru goma a kasuwa;

②Mai ƙera takardar shaidar ISO;

③ Isarwa cikin sauri;

④Tsarin albarkatun ƙasa mai karko;

⑤ Tsarin nazarin kan layi don sarrafa inganci a kowane mataki;

⑥ Babban buƙata da tsari mai kyau don sarrafa silinda kafin cikawa;