Iskar Gas ta Masana'antu
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Acetylene (C2H2)
Acetylene, tsarin kwayoyin halitta C2H2, wanda aka fi sani da iskar kwal ko iskar calcium carbide, shine mafi ƙanƙanta memba na mahaɗan alkyne. Acetylene iska ce mara launi, mai ɗan guba kuma mai matuƙar kama da wuta tare da raunin maganin sa barci da tasirin hana iskar shaka a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun. -
Iskar Oxygen (O2)
Iskar Oxygen iska ce mara launi kuma mara wari. Ita ce nau'in iskar oxygen da aka fi sani da ita. Dangane da fasaha, ana fitar da iskar oxygen daga tsarin fitar da iska, kuma iskar oxygen a cikin iska tana da kusan kashi 21%. Iskar Oxygen iska ce mara launi kuma mara wari tare da dabarar sinadarai O2, wacce ita ce nau'in iskar oxygen da aka fi sani da ita. Wurin narkewar shine -218.4°C, kuma wurin tafasa shine -183°C. Ba ya narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi. Kimanin 30ml na iskar oxygen ana narkewa a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, kuma iskar oxygen mai ruwa shuɗi ne. -
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) shine sinadarin sulfur oxide mafi yawa, mafi sauƙi, kuma mai tayar da hankali tare da dabarar sinadarai ta SO2. Sulfur dioxide iska ce mara launi kuma mai haske tare da ƙamshi mai kaifi. Ana iya narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol da ether, ruwa sulfur dioxide yana da ƙarfi, ba ya aiki, ba ya ƙonewa, kuma baya samar da cakuda mai fashewa da iska. Sulfur dioxide yana da kaddarorin bleaching. Ana amfani da sulfur dioxide a masana'antu don bleaching ɓawon burodi, ulu, siliki, hulunan bambaro, da sauransu. Sulfur dioxide kuma yana iya hana ci gaban mold da ƙwayoyin cuta. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin cyclic ethers. Yana da wani abu mai kama da heterocyclic. Tsarin sinadaransa shine C2H4O. Yana da guba ga ƙwayoyin cuta kuma muhimmin samfurin petrochemical ne. Halayen sinadarai na ethylene oxide suna da ƙarfi sosai. Yana iya fuskantar halayen ƙara buɗewar zobe tare da mahadi da yawa kuma yana iya rage nitrate na azurfa. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da sinadarin C4H6. Iskar gas ce mara launi tare da ɗan ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano kuma tana da sauƙin narkewa. Ba ta da guba sosai kuma gubarta tana kama da ta ethylene, amma tana da ƙaiƙayi mai ƙarfi ga fata da membranes na mucous, kuma tana da tasirin maganin sa barci a yawan amfani. -
Haydarojin (H2)
Hydrogen yana da dabarar sinadarai ta H2 kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta ya kai 2.01588. A yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun, iska ce mai matuƙar kama da wuta, mara launi, mai haske, mara ƙamshi kuma mara ɗanɗano wadda take da wahalar narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma ba ta yin aiki da yawancin abubuwa. -
Nitrogen (N2)
Nitrogen (N2) shine babban ɓangaren sararin samaniyar duniya, wanda ya kai kashi 78.08% na jimillarsa. Iska ce mara launi, mara ƙamshi, mara ɗanɗano, ba ta da guba kuma kusan ba ta da guba gaba ɗaya. Nitrogen ba ta da wuta kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin iskar shaƙa (wato, numfashin sinadarin nitrogen mai tsarki zai hana jikin ɗan adam iskar oxygen). Nitrogen ba ya aiki da sinadarai. Yana iya amsawa da hydrogen don samar da ammonia a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai yawa, matsin lamba mai yawa da yanayin catalyst; yana iya haɗawa da oxygen don samar da nitric oxide a ƙarƙashin yanayin fitarwa. -
Hadin Ethylene Oxide da Carbon Dioxide
Ethylene oxide yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin cyclic ethers. Yana da wani abu mai kama da heterocyclic. Tsarin sinadaransa shine C2H4O. Yana da guba ga ƙwayoyin cuta kuma muhimmin samfurin petrochemical ne. -
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbon dioxide, wani nau'in sinadarin iskar oxygen na carbon, tare da dabarar sinadarai ta CO2, iskar gas ce mara launi, mara ƙamshi ko kuma mara launi, mai ɗanɗano mai tsami a cikin ruwan da ke cikinsa a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun. Haka kuma iskar gas ce ta yau da kullun da kuma wani ɓangare na iska.
