Ultel-high na tsarkakakken gas (UHP) shine rayuwar masana'antar semiconducor. Kamar yadda ba a san shi ba da rikice-rikice na sararin samaniya na duniya suna tura farashin gas na babban gas mai ƙarfi, sabon masana'antu suna haɓaka matakin ikon ƙazantar da ake buƙata. Don masana'antun semicondutecters, samun damar tabbatar da tsarkin gas na UHP ya fi mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci.

Ultraukaka mai tsabta (UHP) mai matukar muhimmanci a cikin masana'antar semicondurector

Daya daga cikin manyan aikace-aikacen gas yana daure: Uhp gas ana amfani da shi don samar da yanayin kariya a kusa da cutar danshi, oxygen da sauran ƙazantarsu a cikin yanayi. Koyaya, babu makawa ɗayan abubuwa ɗaya ne daban-daban na abubuwan da gas wanda gas ɗin ya yi a masana'antar semiconducer. Daga Manyan Plasma ya yi amfani da gas da yawa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin etching da annoba mai tsayi, gas mai tsayi da yawa ana amfani da gas na samarwa daban-daban.

Wasu daga cikin "Core" Gases a cikin masana'antar semiconductor sun hada danitrogen(Amfani da shi azaman tsaftacewa na gaba ɗaya da isert gas),argon(Amfani da shi azaman gas na farko a cikin etching da adana halayen),hayaɓa(Amfani da shi azaman iskar gas tare da kaddarorin canjin zafi) dahydrogen(Yana taka Matskamai da yawa a cikin Annealing, ajiya, Epitaxy da plasma tsaftacewa).

Yayin da fasahar semiconductector na Semiconductector. A yau, tsire-tsire na semicondu suna amfani da gas mai yawa, daga gas mai kyau kamarkryptondaNeonDon yin huhu kamar nitrogen brifloride (NF 3) da tungsten hexfluoride (Wf 6).

Buƙatar girma don tsarkakakkiyar

Tun da kirkirar microchip na farko na kasuwanci na farko, duniya ta halarci haɓaka kusa da-fallasa a cikin aikin na'urorin semiconductor. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, daya daga cikin hanyoyin munanar da suka dace don cimma irin wannan cigaba da aka samu ": Rage mani kananan kananan hanyoyin a cikin wani sarari da aka bayar. Baya ga wannan, ci gaban sabon clo tattara kayayyakin kayan gini da kuma amfani da kayan yankan yankan sun haifar da tsalle-tsalle a aikin aikin.

A yau, mahimman girman girman yankan yankan semicondorors yanzu haka ne kananan waccan girman girman ba wani abu ne mai yiwuwa don inganta aikin na'urar. Madadin haka, masu binciken semiconductor suna neman mafita a cikin kayan sabon abu da kuma allon 3D Cire kayan gini.

Shekarun da suka gabata na sake zagayawa suna nufin na'urorin semicondututor na yau da kullun sun fi ƙarfin microchicps na tsufa - amma kuma suna da matukar rauni. Zuwan fasahar kirkirar masana'antu 300m na ​​300m ya karu matakin ingantaccen iko da ake buƙata don masana'antar Semicontroctor. Hatta mafi ƙarancin gurbatawa a cikin tsarin masana'antu (musamman rare ko makasudin gas) na iya haifar da gazawar gargajiya - don tsarkakan gas ya fi mahimmanci.

Ga tsire-tsire na lalata na al'ada, gas mai tsarkakakkiyar ƙasa ya riga ya fi ƙarfin kuɗi a bayan silicon kanta. Ana tsammanin waɗannan kuɗin ne kawai zasu haɓaka a matsayin buƙatar semiconductors suna zuwa sabon tsayi. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Turai sun haifar da ƙarin rudani ga kasuwar gas mai tsayi mai tsayi da gaske. Ukraine daya ce daga cikin manyan masu fitar da mafi girma a duniya na tsarkakakkuNeonalamu; Mamayewa na Rasha yana nufin kayan masarar gas ana tilasta shi. Wannan bi da bita ya haifar da karancin karfi da kuma mafi girman farashin sauran gas mai kyau kamarkryptondaziyara.