Jirgin farko na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) ya tashi da nasarar tashi a yau daga Tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Cape Canaveral da ke Florida. An harba rover ɗin na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a cikin rokar SpaceX Falcon 9 da ƙarfe 02:38 na dare agogon yankin a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin da UAE da Japan ke yi zuwa duniyar wata. Idan aka yi nasara, binciken zai sanya UAE ta zama ƙasa ta huɗu da ke sarrafa jirgin sama a duniyar wata, bayan China, Rasha da Amurka.

Aikin da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Japan suka yi ya haɗa da wani jirgin ƙasa mai suna Hakuto-R (ma'ana "Farin Zomo") wanda kamfanin ispace na Japan ya gina. Jirgin saman zai ɗauki kusan watanni huɗu kafin ya isa duniyar wata kafin ya sauka a Atlas Crater a gefen wata. Sannan zai saki jirgin Rashid mai ƙafafu huɗu mai ƙafafu 10 (ma'ana "mai tuƙi da dama") a hankali don bincika saman duniyar wata.

Rover ɗin, wanda Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Mohammed bin Rashid ta gina, ya ƙunshi kyamarar da ke da ƙuduri mai girma da kyamarar ɗaukar hoto ta zafi, waɗanda dukkansu za su yi nazarin yadda aka tsara tsarin hasken rana. Haka kuma za su ɗauki hoton motsin ƙura a saman wata, su yi bincike na asali game da duwatsun wata, sannan su yi nazarin yanayin plasma a saman.

Wani abin sha'awa game da rover shine zai gwada nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban da za a iya amfani da su don yin ƙafafun wata. An yi amfani da waɗannan kayan a cikin nau'in manne a kan ƙafafun Rashid don tantance wanne zai fi kariya daga ƙurar wata da sauran yanayi masu wahala. Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan kayan shine haɗakar graphene da Jami'ar Cambridge a Burtaniya da Jami'ar Free Brussels a Belgium suka tsara.

"Tsarin Kimiyyar Duniya"

Aikin da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Japan ke yi yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin ziyarar wata da ake gudanarwa ko kuma ake shirin yi a yanzu. A watan Agusta, Koriya ta Kudu ta harba wani jirgin sama mai suna Danuri (ma'ana "ji daɗin wata"). A watan Nuwamba, NASA ta harba rokar Artemis dauke da kapsul ɗin Orion wanda daga ƙarshe zai mayar da 'yan sama jannati zuwa duniyar wata. A halin yanzu, Indiya, Rasha da Japan suna shirin harba jiragen sama marasa matuki a kwata na farko na 2023.

Masu haɓaka binciken duniyoyi suna ganin Wata a matsayin wurin harba taurari na halitta don ayyukan da aka yi a duniyar Mars da kuma bayanta. Ana fatan binciken kimiyya zai nuna ko duniyoyin wata za su iya wadatar da kansu da kuma ko albarkatun wata za su iya samar da waɗannan ayyukan. Wani yiwuwar kuma yana da kyau a nan Duniya. Masana kimiyyar ƙasa sun yi imanin cewa ƙasar wata tana ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na helium-3, wani isotope da ake sa ran za a yi amfani da shi a cikin haɗakar nukiliya.

"Wata ita ce tushen kimiyyar duniyoyi," in ji masanin ilimin ƙasa David Blewett na Jami'ar Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory. "Za mu iya yin nazarin abubuwan da ke kan wata da aka goge a Duniya saboda yanayinsa mai aiki." Sabuwar manufar ta kuma nuna cewa kamfanonin kasuwanci sun fara ƙaddamar da ayyukansu, maimakon yin aiki a matsayin 'yan kwangila na gwamnati. "Kamfanoni, gami da da yawa waɗanda ba sa cikin sararin samaniya, sun fara nuna sha'awarsu," in ji shi.