A yau ne jirgin yakin farko na kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) ya yi nasarar tashi daga tashar sararin samaniyar Cape Canaveral da ke Florida.An harba rover na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ne a cikin roka kirar SpaceX Falcon 9 da karfe 02:38 agogon kasar a matsayin wani bangare na aikin da UAE da Japan suka yi a duniyar wata.Idan har binciken ya yi nasara, za a sa kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta zama kasa ta hudu da ke sarrafa kumbon sama da fadi a duniyar wata, bayan China da Rasha da kuma Amurka.

Manufar UAE-Japan ta haɗa da mai ƙasa mai suna Hakuto-R (ma'ana "Farin Rabbit") wanda kamfanin Ispace na Japan ya gina.Jirgin dai zai dauki kusan watanni hudu kafin ya isa duniyar wata kafin ya sauka a Dutsen Atlas da ke kusa da wata.Sannan a hankali ta saki rover mai ƙafafu huɗu Rashid mai nauyin kilo 10 (ma'ana "steered dama") don bincika saman wata.

Rover, wanda cibiyar Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center ta gina, ya kunshi na'urar daukar hoto mai girman gaske da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta thermal, wadanda dukkansu za su yi nazari kan abubuwan da ke faruwa a wata.Za su kuma ɗauki hoton motsin ƙura a saman duniyar wata, su gudanar da bincike na asali na duwatsun wata, da kuma nazarin yanayin yanayin jini.

Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa na rover shine cewa zai gwada nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don yin ƙafafun wata.An yi amfani da waɗannan kayan a cikin nau'i na igiyoyi masu mannewa zuwa ƙafafun Rashid don sanin abin da zai fi dacewa da kariya daga ƙurar wata da sauran yanayi mai tsanani.Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan kayan shine kayan aikin graphene wanda Jami'ar Cambridge a Burtaniya da Jami'ar Kyauta ta Brussels a Belgium suka tsara.

"The Cradle of Planetary Science"

Manufar UAE-Japan daya ce kawai cikin jerin ziyarar wata da ake gudanarwa ko kuma aka shirya.A watan Agusta, Koriya ta Kudu ta kaddamar da wani mai kewayawa mai suna Danuri (ma'ana "ji dadin wata").A watan Nuwamba, NASA ta harba rokar Artemis mai dauke da kafsul din Orion wanda a karshe zai mayar da 'yan sama jannati zuwa duniyar wata.A halin da ake ciki, Indiya, Rasha da Japan suna shirin ƙaddamar da masu saukar ungulu marasa matuƙa a cikin rubu'in farko na shekarar 2023.

Masu haɓaka binciken duniyar duniyar suna kallon Wata a matsayin wani nau'in ƙaddamar da yanayi don ayyukan ma'aikatan jirgin zuwa Mars da kuma bayansa.Ana sa ran binciken kimiyya zai nuna ko kasashen da wata ke yi wa wata kasa mulkin mallaka za su iya dogaro da kansu da kuma ko albarkatun wata na iya rura wutar wadannan ayyuka.Wata yuwuwar kuma mai yuwuwa ce mai ban sha'awa a nan duniya.Masana ilimin halittu na duniyar duniyar sun yi imanin cewa ƙasan wata ta ƙunshi babban adadin helium-3, isotope da ake sa ran za a yi amfani da shi wajen haɗa makaman nukiliya.

"Wata shi ne shimfiɗar jaririn kimiyyar taurari," in ji masanin ilimin halittu David Blewett na Jami'ar Johns Hopkins Laboratory Applied Physics."Za mu iya yin nazarin abubuwan da ke kan wata da aka shafe a duniya saboda yanayin da yake aiki."Har ila yau, aikin na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa kamfanonin kasuwanci sun fara kaddamar da ayyukansu, maimakon yin aiki a matsayin 'yan kwangilar gwamnati."Kamfanoni, ciki har da da yawa ba a cikin sararin samaniya ba, sun fara nuna sha'awar su," in ji shi.