Methane fili ne tare da chactul charmula ch4 (daya zarra na carbon da kwayoyin halitta hudu na hydrogen).

Gabatarwar Samfurin

Methane fili ne tare da chactul charmula ch4 (daya zarra na carbon da kwayoyin halitta hudu na hydrogen). Hyungiya ce-14 hydride kuma mafi sauki Alkane, kuma shine babban tsarin gas na halitta. A mahalli yalwar methane a duniya ya sa ya zama mai kyau mai, kodayake yana kama da adana shi da adanawa saboda yanayin sa na yau da kullun don zafin jiki da matsi.
Ana samun methane na halitta a ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙarƙashin bene na teku. Idan ya kai farfajiya da yanayi, an san shi da Metmospheric Methane. A hankali methnepheri maida hankali ne da kimanin 150% tun da 1750, kuma yana lissafin 20% na jimlar gas ɗin da gas na gas da gas da gas.

Gwadawa

Kunshin & jigilar kaya

Roƙo

A matsayin mai
Ana amfani da Methane azaman mai don tsawan tsawa, gidaje, masu zafi, motoci, turbina, da sauran abubuwa. Yana haɗuwa da oxygen don ƙirƙirar wuta.

A cikin masana'antar sunadarai
Methane yana canza gas na Toosyntheis, cakuda carbon monoxide da hydrogen, ta hanyar gyara mai gyara.

Amfani

Ana amfani da methane a cikin matakan sinadarai na masana'antu kuma ana iya hawa azaman ruwa mai sanyaya (ƙiran gas, ko lng). Yayin da ya zubar da akwati mai sanyaya ruwa ana fara ƙaruwa fiye da iska saboda karuwar yawa na gas mai sanyi, gas a zazzabi mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi fiye da iska. Abubuwan gas gas sun rarraba gas mai yawa na halitta, wanda methane shine bangaren babbar bangaren.

1.Fuel
Ana amfani da Methane azaman mai don tsawan tsawa, gidaje, masu zafi, motoci, turbina, da sauran abubuwa. Yana haɗuwa da oxygen don ƙirƙirar zafi.

2.satti
Methane yana da mahimmanci ga zamanin wutar lantarki ta ƙona shi a matsayin mai a cikin turbine gas ko janareto. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran man hydrocarbon, Methane yana samar da ƙarancin carbon dioxide ga kowane yanki na zafi saki. A kusan 891 KJ / MOL ta zafi da zafin mutum ya yi ƙasa da kowane irin hydrocarbon (16.0 gj / Mol, wanda ya fi sauƙi hydrocarbon (16.7 gj / mol) ga masarautar taro (551 KJ / GA / MOL, wanda ya fi sauƙi a cikin taro a kowane yanki na taro hydrocarbons. A cikin birane da yawa, an jefa methane cikin gidaje don dumama na gida da dafa abinci. A cikin wannan mahallin ana kiranta gas na ainihi, wanda aka ɗauka yana da kayan makamashi na 39 megajoules a kowace mita cubic ƙafa.

Methane a cikin hanyar gas na mai da aka matsa a matsayin mai motar motar hawa kuma ana gudanar da shi sosai fiye da sauran mashin da ke tattare da adsorine ajiya don amfani da shi azaman mai samar da kayan adan motoci.

3.ausied gas
Gas din Lasikanci (lng) gas ne na halitta (metheryoletolet, ch4) wanda aka canza zuwa samar da ruwa don saukad da methane.

Kalmar gas ta asali game da 1 / 600th da yawan gas na halitta a cikin jihar shig. Ba shi da kamshi, mara launi, marasa guba da marasa lahani. Hatsari sun hada da flammility bayan vaporization a cikin wani yanki, daskarewa, da exphacia.

4.liquid-methane roka mai
Ana amfani da methane mai ruwa a matsayin mai roka.methane an ruwaito amfani da Kerosene na yin fa'ida akan Carbon na ciki, rage wahalar sake amfani da masu maye.

Methane yana da yawa a cikin sassan tsarin hasken rana kuma ana iya girbe shi a saman wani jikin wani jikin (musamman, ta amfani da mai da ake samu akan duniyar dawowa.

<chical vestick
Methane ya canza zuwa kira mai gas, cakuda carbon monoxide da hydrogen, ta hanyar gyara mai gyara. Wannan aikin mai ƙarewa (yana buƙatar makamashi) amfani da masu kara kuzari kuma yana buƙatar yanayin zafi, kusan 700-1100 ° C.

Matakan Taimako na farko

Gashin ido:Babu wanda ake buƙata don gas. Idan ana zargin sanyi, allon flush, rufe idanun ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi na mintina 15 ka sami magani nan da nan.
Skincontact:Babu mai buƙatar buqatar. Don saduwa da fatalwa ko kuma ana zargin sanyi, cire suturar da aka ƙazantu da flakeican ya kamata ruwa mai zafi.
Inhalation:A hankali likita yana da hankali cikin kowane yanayi na inhalation wuce kima. Ya kamata a san ma'aikata da kayan aikin ɓaukakewa da kansu. Ya kamata a taimaka wa waɗanda aka cutar da hankali da hankali ga yanki mai ban sha'awa da kuma shaƙa sabo. Idan numfashi yana da wahala, ya kamata a matsar da mutane marasa iskar oxygen. Ya kamata ya zama jiyya da kuma tallafawa.
Shigowa:Babu wani a ƙarƙashin amfani da al'ada.Ga magani idan alamomin suka faru.
Notestophyanijin:Bi da wakoki.

Metredrestrial methane
An gano Methane ko an yi imanin cewa ya kasance a kan dukkan taurari na tsarin hasken rana da mafi yawan Moss. Tare da yiwuwar tanda na Mars, an yi imanin ya fito ne daga ayyukan Abigisi.
Methane (ch4) akan duniyar Mars - masu yiwuwa da nutsewa.
An gabatar da Methane a matsayin mai yiwuwa makamin mai zuwa na yau da kullun a gaba saboda wani bangare ga yiwuwar yin amfani da shi akan amfani da kayan amfani da kayan aiki. [58] Za'a iya amfani da karbuwa na metan methanation na Sabatifier tare da gado mai hade da gas a cikin kayan metpian da ake samu akan yanayin Martin.

Methane za a iya samar da met-da ba na halittar halittu da ake kira '' maftoisation [a] dioxide, carbon dioxide, da ma'adinai na Olivine, wanda aka san Olivine a kan Mars.