Chipmakers suna fuskantar sabon tsarin kalubale.Masana'antar tana fuskantar barazana daga sabbin haɗari bayan cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.Kasar Rasha, daya daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya da ke samar da iskar gas mai daraja da ake amfani da su wajen samar da na'urorin sarrafa na'ura, ta fara takaita fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen da ta dauka masu adawa da juna.Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira gas ɗin "mai daraja" irin suneon, argon dahelium.
Wannan kuma wani makami ne na tasirin tattalin arzikin Putin kan kasashen da suka kakaba wa Moscow takunkumi saboda mamaye Ukraine.Kafin yakin, Rasha da Ukraine tare sun kasance kusan kashi 30 cikin 100 na samar da kayayyakineongas ga semiconductor da kayan lantarki, a cewar Bain & Kamfanin.Takunkumin fitar da kayayyaki na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da masana’antu da abokan cinikinta suka fara fitowa daga mummunan matsalar samar da kayayyaki.A shekarar da ta gabata, masu kera motoci sun rage yawan kera motoci saboda karancin guntu, a cewar LMC Automotive.Ana sa ran isar da kayayyaki zai inganta a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara.
Neonyana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da semiconductor kamar yadda ya ƙunshi wani tsari da ake kira lithography.Gas ɗin yana sarrafa tsawon hasken da Laser ke samarwa, wanda ke rubuta "hanyoyi" akan wafer silicon.Kafin yakin, Rasha ta tattara danyeneona matsayin ta-samfurin a ta karfe shuke-shuke da kuma aika shi zuwa Ukraine domin tsarkakewa.Kasashen biyu dai sun kasance manyan masu samar da iskar gas mai daraja a zamanin Soviet, wadanda Tarayyar Soviet ta yi amfani da su wajen gina fasahar soji da na sararin samaniya, amma duk da haka yakin da aka yi a Ukraine ya haifar da dawwamammen illa ga karfin masana'antar.Wani kazamin fada da aka gwabza a wasu biranen kasar Ukraine da suka hada da Mariupol da Odessa, ya lalata filayen masana'antu, lamarin da ya yi matukar wahala fitar da kayayyaki daga yankin.
A gefe guda kuma, tun lokacin da Rasha ta mamaye Crimea a cikin 2014, masana'antun na'urori na duniya a hankali sun kasance masu dogara ga yankin.Rabon wadata naneonIskar gas a Ukraine da Rasha a tarihi yana shawagi tsakanin 80% zuwa 90%, amma ya ragu tun 2014. kasa da kashi uku.Ya yi wuri a ce yadda takunkumin hana fitar da kayayyaki na Rasha zai shafi masu kera na'ura.Ya zuwa yanzu, yakin da ake yi a Ukraine bai kawo cikas ga ci gaba da samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba.
Amma ko da masu kera kayayyaki sun sami nasarar gyara wadatar da aka rasa a yankin, za su iya biyan ƙarin kuɗi don mahimman iskar gas mai daraja.Sau da yawa farashinsu yana da wuyar ganowa saboda yawancin ana cinikin su ta hanyar kwangiloli masu zaman kansu na dogon lokaci, amma a cewar CNN, in ji masana, farashin kwangilar iskar gas na Neon ya karu sau biyar tun bayan mamayewar Ukraine kuma zai kawo ci gaba a wannan matakin na dan kadan. dogon lokaci.
Koriya ta Kudu, gida ga babban kamfanin fasaha na Samsung, za ta kasance ta farko da za ta fara jin "zafi" saboda ta dogara kusan gaba ɗaya kan shigo da iskar gas mai daraja kuma, ba kamar Amurka, Japan da Turai ba, ba su da manyan kamfanonin iskar gas da za su iya haɓaka samar da su.A shekarar da ta gabata, Samsung ya zarce Intel a Amurka inda ya zama babban kamfanin kera na'ura mai kwakwalwa a duniya.Yanzu haka kasashe suna fafatawa don bunkasa karfin samar da guntu bayan shekaru biyu na barkewar cutar, wanda ya bar su cikin tsananin rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duniya.
Kamfanin Intel ya yi tayin taimakawa gwamnatin Amurka kuma a farkon wannan shekarar ya sanar da cewa zai zuba jarin dala biliyan 20 a wasu sabbin masana'antu guda biyu.A bara, Samsung ya kuma yi alkawarin gina wata masana'anta ta dala biliyan 17 a Texas.Ƙarfafa samar da guntu zai iya haifar da ƙarin buƙatun iskar gas mai daraja.Yayin da Rasha ke barazanar takaita fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare, kasar Sin za ta iya zama daya daga cikin manyan kasashen da suka yi nasara, saboda tana da mafi girma da sabbin karfin samar da kayayyaki.Tun daga shekarar 2015, kasar Sin ta fara zuba jari a masana'antunta na semiconductor, ciki har da kayan aikin da ake bukata don raba iskar gas da sauran kayayyakin masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-23-2022
