Farashinneon, wani iskar gas da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda ya yi karanci sakamakon rikicin kasar Ukraine a bara, ya yi kasa a gwiwa cikin shekara daya da rabi.Koriya ta Kuduneonshigo da kayayyaki kuma ya kai matsayin mafi ƙanƙanta cikin shekaru takwas.Yayin da masana'antar semiconductor ke tabarbarewa, buƙatun albarkatun ƙasa ya faɗi kuma samarwa da buƙata ta daidaita.
Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kwastam ta Koriya ta yi, farashin shigo da kayaneoniskar gas a Koriya ta Kudu a watan da ya gabata ya kai dalar Amurka 53,700 (kimanin cin miliyan 70), raguwar kashi 99% daga dalar Amurka miliyan 2.9 (kimanin dala biliyan 3.7) a watan Yunin bara.Dalar Amurka) ta ci gaba da raguwa, tana faɗuwa sosai zuwa 1/10.Ana shigo da suneoniskar gas kuma ya fadi sosai.Abubuwan da aka shigo da su sun kai tan 2.4 a watan da ya gabata, matakin mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin shekaru takwas tun daga Oktoba 2014.
Neonshine babban abu na eximer Laser, wanda ake amfani da su a cikin aiwatar da fallasa aiwatar da engraving lafiya da'irori a kan wafers (semiconductor Tantancewar fayafai) ta amfani da haske.Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin mahimmancin albarkatun ƙasa a cikin matakan semiconductor, amma har zuwa 2021 ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan shigo da kaya.Ya zuwa yanzu, Koriya ta Kudu galibi ana shigo da su neneondaga Ukraine da Rasha, wanda ke samar da sama da kashi 70% na iskar gas da ba kasafai ake hakowa a duniya ba, amma an katse hanyoyin samar da iskar gas yayin da yakin Rasha da Ukraine ya tsawaita.
A bara, Koriya ta Kudunarkar gaskayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga kasar Sin sun kai kashi 80-100% na yawan shigo da su.A halin yanzu, farashinneonya kai dala miliyan 2.9 (kimanin dala biliyan 3.775 ya ci) a watan Yunin bara, kusan sau 55 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata."Gas ba kasafai bayawanci ana tarawa watanni uku kafin lokacin, kuma ana sanya hannu kan kwangiloli akan farashi mai kayyade, don haka har zuwa tsakiyar shekarar da ta gabata, ba a samu wani babban tashin hankali ba,” in ji wani jami’in masana’antar semiconductor.
Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu da kamfanoni sun haɓaka haɓaka fasahar ƴan asalin a matsayin farashinnarkar da iskar gasya yi yawa saboda rashin daidaituwar buƙatu.A bara, POSCO ta fara samarwaneoniskar iskar iskar iskar iskar oxygen dake yankin Gwangyang.POSCO da TEMC, wani kamfani da ya ƙware kan iskar gas na musamman na semiconductor, sun haɗa kai don haɓaka wurin samar da iskar gas na Neon ta hanyar amfani da manyan masu raba iska don samar da iskar gas.Theneoniskar gas da ake hakowa ta wannan tsari ana tacewa ta TEMC tare da fasaharta, har ma ta zama iskar gas na Laser da aka gama.Babban tsaftataccen iskar iskar Neon da kamfanin iskar oxygen ke samarwa a shukar Gwangyang ya isa ya biya kashi 16% na bukatar gida.An sayar da duk neon na cikin gida da aka samar ta wannan hanyar.
Masu kera semiconductor suma suna haɓaka adadin na gida na Koriya ta Kudunarkar da iskar gas.SK Hynix ya maye gurbin kusan kashi 40 na saneonamfani da iskar gas tare da kayayyakin cikin gida a bara kuma ana shirin kara hakan zuwa kashi 100 a shekara mai zuwa.An kuma yanke shawarar gabatar da iskar krypton da xenon da ake samarwa a cikin gida nan da watan Yuni na wannan shekara.Bayan gabatarwar gidaneon, Samsung Electronics kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da POSCO don inganta yanayin xenon.
Tare da saurin ci gaban yankin Koriya ta Kudu, rabonnarkar da iskar gasshigo da su daga China ya ragu sosai.Dukkan iskar Neon da aka shigo da shi kadan a watan da ya gabata ya fito ne daga kasar Rasha.Bugu da kari, ana sa ran farashin zai daidaita na wani dan lokaci yayin da masana'antar sarrafa na'ura ta tabarbare sosai daga rabin na biyu na shekarar da ta gabata, tare da rage bukatar iskar gas da ba kasafai ba.neon.Sai dai kuma wani abin da ke faruwa shi ne, Rasha, babbar mai shigo da kayayyaki, ta tsawaita dokar hana fitar da iskar gas zuwa kasashen da ba safai ba, ciki har da Koriya ta Kudu har zuwa karshen wannan shekarar a matsayin martani ga takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba wa Rasha.Wani jami'in KOTRA ya ce "Kamfanonin samar da iskar gas na Ukraine da ba kasafai har yanzu suna rufe ba kuma samar da iskar gas da ba kasafai ake samu ba daga Rasha ma ba shi da tabbas."
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-08-2023
