Deuterium shine tsayayyen isotope na hydrogen.Wannan isotope yana da wasu kaddarorin daban-daban daga mafi yawan isotope na halitta (protium), kuma yana da kima a cikin fannonin kimiyya da yawa, gami da fasahar maganadisu na maganadisu na nukiliya da ƙididdigar ƙima.Ana amfani da shi don nazarin batutuwa daban-daban, daga nazarin muhalli zuwa ganewar cututtuka.

Kasuwar sinadarai masu alamar isotope sun ga hauhawar farashin farashi sama da 200% a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.Wannan yanayin yana bayyana musamman a cikin farashin sinadarai masu alamar isotope na asali kamar 13CO2 da D2O, waɗanda suka fara tashi a farkon rabin 2022. Bugu da ƙari, an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin barga na isotope-labeled biomolecules kamar glucose. ko amino acid da ke da mahimmancin abubuwan da ke cikin kafofin watsa labarai na al'adar salula.

Ƙara yawan buƙatu da raguwar wadata suna haifar da farashi mai girma

Menene ainihin ya sami irin wannan gagarumin tasiri akan wadata da buƙatun deuterium a cikin shekarar da ta gabata?Sabbin aikace-aikace na sinadarai masu alamar deuterium suna haifar da haɓaka buƙatun deuterium.

Rarraba kayan aikin magunguna masu aiki (APIs)

Deuterium (D, deuterium) atoms suna da tasiri mai hanawa akan ƙimar ƙwayar cuta ta jikin mutum.An nuna shi azaman amintaccen sashi a cikin magungunan warkewa.Dangane da nau'ikan sinadarai masu kama da deuterium da protium, ana iya amfani da deuterium azaman madadin protium a wasu magunguna.

Sakamakon warkewa na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai tasiri sosai ta hanyar ƙara deuterium ba.Nazarin metabolism ya nuna cewa magungunan da ke ɗauke da deuterium gabaɗaya suna riƙe da cikakken ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Duk da haka, magungunan da ke ɗauke da deuterium suna daidaitawa da sannu a hankali, sau da yawa suna haifar da sakamako mai ɗorewa, ƙarami ko ƙarancin allurai, da ƙarancin sakamako masu illa.

Ta yaya deuterium ke da tasiri mai ragewa akan metabolism na miyagun ƙwayoyi?Deuterium yana da ikon ƙirƙirar haɗin sinadarai masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi idan aka kwatanta da protium.Ganin cewa metabolism na kwayoyi sau da yawa ya ƙunshi karya irin waɗannan shaidu, haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi yana nufin raguwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Ana amfani da Deuterium oxide azaman kayan farawa don haɓaka nau'ikan mahadi masu alamar deuterium iri-iri, gami da sinadarai masu aiki da magunguna.

Deuterated Fiber Optic Cable

A mataki na ƙarshe na masana'antar fiber optic, ana kula da igiyoyin fiber optic da iskar deuterium.Wasu nau'ikan fiber na gani suna da saukin kamuwa da lalata aikinsu na gani, al'amarin da ke haifar da halayen sinadarai tare da atom dake cikin ko kusa da kebul.

Don rage wannan matsala, ana amfani da deuterium don maye gurbin wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin igiyoyin fiber optic.Wannan musanya yana rage yawan amsawa kuma yana hana lalacewar watsa haske, a ƙarshe yana tsawaita rayuwar kebul.

Deuteration na silicon semiconductor da microchips

Ana amfani da tsarin musayar deuterium-protium tare da deuterium gas (deuterium 2; D 2) a cikin samar da siliki semiconductor da microchips, wanda aka yi amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin allon kewayawa.Ana amfani da annealing na Deuterium don maye gurbin protium atom tare da deuterium don hana lalata sinadarai na da'irori na guntu da illolin tasirin ɗaukar hoto mai zafi.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan tsari, za a iya tsawaita da inganta yanayin rayuwar semiconductor da microchips, yana ba da damar kera ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu yawa.

Deuteration na Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

OLED, gajarta ga Organic Light Emitting Diode, na'urar fim ce mai bakin ciki wacce ta kunshi kayan semiconductor.OLEDs suna da ƙananan yawa na yanzu da haske idan aka kwatanta da diodes masu fitar da hasken gargajiya (LEDs).Yayin da OLEDs ba su da tsada don samarwa fiye da LEDs na al'ada, haskensu da rayuwarsu ba su da yawa.

Don cimma sauye-sauyen canjin wasa a fasahar OLED, an gano maye gurbin protium ta hanyar deuterium a matsayin hanya mai ban sha'awa.Wannan saboda deuterium yana ƙarfafa haɗin sinadarai a cikin kayan aikin semiconductor da aka yi amfani da su a cikin OLEDs, wanda ke kawo fa'idodi da yawa: lalata sinadarai yana faruwa a hankali, yana faɗaɗa rayuwar na'urar.