Lantarkiiskar gas ta musammanmuhimmin reshe ne na iskar gas na musamman. Suna ratsa kusan kowace hanyar samar da semiconductor kuma sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don samar da masana'antun lantarki kamar su da'irori masu girman gaske, na'urorin nunin faifai masu faɗi, da ƙwayoyin hasken rana.

A fannin fasahar semiconductor, ana amfani da iskar gas mai ɗauke da fluorine sosai. A halin yanzu, a kasuwar iskar gas ta lantarki ta duniya, iskar gas mai ɗauke da fluorine tana da kusan kashi 30% na jimillar. Iskar lantarki mai ɗauke da fluorine muhimmin ɓangare ne na iskar gas ta lantarki ta musamman a fannin kayan bayanai na lantarki. Ana amfani da su galibi a matsayin masu tsaftacewa da kuma masu gyaran gashi, kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman masu cire gashi, kayan samar da fim, da sauransu. A cikin wannan labarin, marubucin zai kai ku ga fahimtar iskar gas mai ɗauke da fluorine da aka saba amfani da su.

Gas ɗin da ke ɗauke da fluorine ana amfani da su kamar haka:

Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3): Iskar gas da ake amfani da ita wajen tsaftacewa da cire ma'adanai, galibi ana amfani da ita wajen tsaftace ɗakunan amsawa da saman kayan aiki.

Hexafluoride na Sulfur (SF6): Wani abu mai sinadarin fluoride da ake amfani da shi wajen adana sinadarin oxide da kuma iskar gas mai hana ruwa shiga don cike hanyoyin da ke hana ruwa shiga shiga.

Hydrogen fluoride (HF): Ana amfani da shi don cire oxides daga saman silicon da kuma azaman kayan gogewa don yin silikon da sauran kayan.

Nitrogen fluoride (NF): Ana amfani da shi wajen tono kayan da suka haɗa da silicon nitride (SiN) da aluminum nitride (AlN).

Trifluoromethane (CHF3) datetrafluoromethane (CF4): Ana amfani da shi wajen goge kayan fluoride kamar silicon fluoride da aluminum fluoride.

Duk da haka, iskar gas mai ɗauke da fluorine tana da wasu haɗari, waɗanda suka haɗa da guba, lalata, da kuma ƙonewa.

Guba

Wasu iskar gas masu ɗauke da sinadarin fluorine suna da guba, kamar hydrogen fluoride (HF), wanda tururinsa ke da matuƙar tayar da hankali ga fata da hanyoyin numfashi kuma yana da illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Lalacewa

Sinadarin hydrogen fluoride da wasu sinadarai masu dauke da sinadarin fluoride suna da illa sosai kuma suna iya haifar da mummunar illa ga fata, idanu da hanyoyin numfashi.

Rashin ƙonewa

Wasu fluoride suna da sauƙin kamawa kuma suna amsawa da iskar oxygen ko ruwa a cikin iska don fitar da zafi mai tsanani da iskar gas mai guba, wanda zai iya haifar da gobara ko fashewa.

Haɗarin matsin lamba mai yawa

Wasu iskar gas masu fluoride suna fashewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai yawa kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman idan aka yi amfani da su kuma aka adana su.

Tasirin Muhalli

Iskar gas mai ɗauke da sinadarin fluorine tana da tsawon rai a yanayi da kuma ƙimar GWP, wanda ke da illa ga layin ozone na yanayi kuma yana iya haifar da ɗumamar yanayi da gurɓatar muhalli.

Amfani da iskar gas a fannoni masu tasowa kamar na'urorin lantarki yana ci gaba da zurfafa, wanda hakan ke kawo karuwar bukatar iskar gas ta masana'antu. Dangane da yawan sabbin karfin samar da manyan kayan lantarki kamar su semiconductor da kuma allunan nuni a babban yankin kasar Sin a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, da kuma bukatar maye gurbin kayayyakin sinadarai na lantarki da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje, masana'antar iskar gas ta cikin gida za ta samar da karuwar ci gaba.