A yau muna tunanin ruwaheliuma matsayin abu mafi sanyi a duniya. Yanzu ne lokacin sake duba shi?

Karancin helium mai zuwa

Heliumshine sinadari na biyu mafi yawa a duniya, to ta yaya za a iya samun ƙarancin ruwa? Za ku iya faɗin abu ɗaya game da hydrogen, wanda ya fi yawa. Akwai da yawa a sama, amma ba da yawa a ƙasa ba. Ga abin da muke buƙata.HeliumBa babbar kasuwa ba ce. Ana kiyasta buƙatar duniya ta shekara-shekara ta kai kimanin ƙafa biliyan 6 na cubic (BCF) ko mita miliyan 170 na cubic (m3). Yana da wuya a tantance farashin da ake sayarwa a yanzu, domin yawanci ana yin ciniki ne ta hanyar kwangila tsakanin mai siye da mai siyarwa, amma Cliff Cain, Shugaba na kamfanin ba da shawara kan iskar gas mai ƙarancin yawa Edelgas Group, ya ba da adadin dala 1800/ƙafa miliyan cubic (mcf). Edgar Group yana nazarin kasuwa kuma yana ba da shawara ga yawancin kamfanoni da ke aiki a kasuwa. Kasuwar ruwa ta duniya gabaɗayaheliuma cikin jimilla zai iya zama kusan dala biliyan 3.

Duk da haka, buƙatu har yanzu tana ƙaruwa, galibi daga fannin likitanci, kimiyya da fasaha da kuma fannin sararin samaniya, kuma "za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa," in ji Cain.Heliumyana da kauri sau bakwai fiye da iska. Sauya iskar da ke cikin rumbun faifai mai ƙarfi daheliumzai iya rage hayaniya, kuma faifai zai iya juyawa da kyau, don haka za a iya loda ƙarin faifai zuwa ƙaramin sarari kuma a cinye ƙarancin wuta.HeliumHard drives da aka cika suna ƙara ƙarfin aiki da kashi 50% da kuma ingancin makamashi da kashi 23%. Sakamakon haka, yawancin cibiyoyin bayanai masu inganci yanzu suna amfani da hard drives masu ƙarfin helium. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don karanta barcode, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, semiconductors, LCD panels, da kebul na fiber optic.

Wata masana'antar da ke bunƙasa cikin sauri tana cinyewahelium, wanda shine masana'antar sararin samaniya. Ana amfani da Helium a cikin tankunan mai don rokoki, tauraron dan adam da kuma masu haɓaka barbashi. Ƙananan yawansa yana nufin cewa ana iya amfani da shi don nutsewa cikin zurfin teku, amma mafi mahimmancin amfani da shi shine azaman mai sanyaya rai, musamman ga maganadisu a cikin injunan MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Dole ne a ajiye su kusa da sifili don kiyaye halayen quantum na maganadisu ba tare da rasa ƙarfinsu ba. Injin MRI na yau da kullun yana buƙatar lita 2000 na ruwa.heliumA bara, Amurka ta gudanar da gwaje-gwajen maganadisu na nukiliya kimanin miliyan 38. Forbes ta yi imanin cewaheliumƙarancin abinci na iya zama matsalar lafiya ta gaba a duniya.

"Ganin muhimmancin hoton maganadisu na nukiliya a cikin al'ummar likitanci,heliumYa kamata rikicin ya zama babban cibiya kuma cibiyar da 'yan siyasa, masu tsara manufofi, likitoci, marasa lafiya da jama'a za su tattauna da kuma nemo mafita mai dorewa.heliumbabbar matsala ce, wadda ta shafi dukkanmu kai tsaye ko a kaikaice.”

Kuma balan-balan na biki.

Farashin helium zai tashi

Idan kai kamfani ne na sararin samaniya wanda kasuwancinka ya dogara ne akan aika tauraron dan adam zuwa sararin samaniya, ko kuma kamfanin kera MRI wanda kasuwancinka ya dogara ne akan sayar da na'urorin MRI, ba za ka yarda ba.heliumRashin isasshen kuɗi yana kawo cikas ga kasuwancinka. Ba za ka daina samarwa ba. Za ka biya duk wani farashi da ya dace ka kuma biya kuɗin. Wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci da duk wani buƙata na rayuwa ta zamani.heliumBabu wani madadin helium, wanda ba tare da shi ba za mu koma zamanin Dutse.

Heliumwani abu ne da aka samo daga tace iskar gas. Amurka ce babbar mai samar da mai a duniya (wanda ke da kusan kashi 40% na wadatar da ake samarwa), sai Qatar, Aljeriya da Rasha. Duk da haka, Amurka ta zama ƙasa.heliumajiyar kaya, wanda shine mafi girman tushen helium guda ɗaya a duniya cikin shekaru 70 da suka gabata, kwanan nan ya daina samarwa. Kamfanin yana barin ma'aikata su tafi, kuma matsin lambar da ke cikin bututun ya ragu. Lokacin da ake buƙatar psi 1200 don samarwa, matsin lambar yanzu shine psi 700. Aƙalla a ka'ida, ana sayar da tsarin a halin yanzu.

Waɗannan takardu sun fuskanci jinkiri a Fadar White House, wanda zai iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a warware shi. Ba za mu ga wata kasuwa ba har sai an warware ta. Ya kamata masu saye su kuma su san game da gurɓatattun kayayyaki da kuma shari'o'in da ake ci gaba da yi. Samar da kayayyaki masu yawaheliumAn kuma rufe masana'antar da Gazprom ya gina a Amur, gabashin Rasha, kuma da wuya a sami wani kamfani kafin ƙarshen 2023, saboda yana dogara ne akan injiniyoyin ƙasashen yamma, waɗanda ba sa son aika ma'aikata zuwa Rasha a halin yanzu.

Koma dai mene ne, zai yi wa Rasha wuya ta sayar da mai a wajen China da Rasha. A gaskiya ma, Rasha tana da damar zama babbar mai samar da mai a duniya - amma wannan ita ce Rasha. A farkon wannan shekarar, an rufe Qatar sau biyu. Duk da cewa an sake bude ta, a takaice, mun fuskanci wani yanayi da ake kira karancin helium 4.0, wanda shine karo na hudu da karancin helium a duniya tun shekarar 2006.

Damar da ake da ita a masana'antar helium

Kamar yadda yake daheliumƙarancin 1.0, 2.0 da 3.0, katsewar samar da kayayyaki na ƙaramar masana'antu shi ma ya haifar da damuwa. Karancin helium 4.0 ci gaba ne kawai na 2.0 da 3.0. A takaice, duniya tana buƙatar sabon wadataheliumMafita ita ce a zuba jari a cikin masu samar da helium da masu haɓaka su. Akwai da yawa a waje, amma kamar dukkan kamfanonin albarkatun ƙasa, kashi 75% na mutane za su gaza.