A yau muna tunanin ruwaheliuma matsayin abu mafi sanyi a duniya.Yanzu ne lokacin sake duba shi?

Karancin helium mai zuwa

Heliumshi ne kashi na biyu mafi yawan al’ada a sararin samaniya, to ta yaya za a iya samun karanci?Hakanan zaka iya faɗi haka game da hydrogen, wanda ya fi yawa.Wataƙila akwai da yawa a sama, amma ba da yawa a ƙasa ba.Ga abin da muke bukata.Heliumba babbar kasuwa ba ce kuma.An kiyasta buƙatun duniya na shekara-shekara kusan kusan ƙafar cubic biliyan 6 (Bcf) ko mitoci cubic miliyan 170 (m3).Yana da wuya a tantance farashin na yanzu, saboda yawanci ana yin shawarwarin farashin ta hanyar kwangilar da ke tsakanin mai siye da mai siyarwa, amma Cliff Cain, Shugaba na kamfanin tuntuɓar iskar gas na Edelgas Group, ya ba da adadi na dala 1800 / miliyan cubic ƙafa ( mcf).Edgar Group yayi nazarin kasuwa kuma yana ba da shawara ga yawancin kamfanonin da ke aiki a kasuwa.Gabaɗayan kasuwar ruwa ta duniyaheliuma kaso na iya zama kusan dala biliyan 3.

Duk da haka, har yanzu bukatar tana karuwa, musamman daga fannin likitanci, kimiyya da fasaha da kuma sassan sararin samaniya, kuma "za ta ci gaba da girma", in ji Kay.Heliumya ninka sau bakwai kamar iska.Maye gurbin iska a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka daheliumna iya rage tashin hankali, kuma faifan na iya jujjuya da kyau, don haka za a iya loda ƙarin faifai zuwa ƙasa da ƙasa kuma yana cinye ƙarancin wuta.HeliumCikakkun rumbun kwamfyuta na ƙara ƙarfi da kashi 50% da ƙarfin kuzari da kashi 23%.Sakamakon haka, yawancin cibiyoyin bayanai masu inganci a yanzu suna amfani da helium cike da manyan tutoci masu ƙarfi.Hakanan ana amfani dashi don masu karanta lambar bariki, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, semiconductor, bangarorin LCD, da igiyoyin fiber optic.

Wani masana'antu da ke haɓaka cikin sauri yana cinyewahelium, wanda shine masana'antar sararin samaniya.Ana amfani da helium a cikin tankunan mai don roka, tauraron dan adam da masu kara kuzari.Ƙananan ƙarancinsa yana nufin cewa ana iya amfani da shi don ruwa mai zurfi a cikin teku, amma mafi mahimmancin amfani da shi shine a matsayin mai sanyaya, musamman ga maganadisu a cikin na'urorin MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).Dole ne a ajiye su kusa da sifilin sifili don kula da adadi mai yawa na maganadiso ba tare da rasa damarsu ba.Na'urar MRI ta al'ada tana buƙatar lita 2000 na ruwahelium.A bara, Amurka ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kusan miliyan 38 na makaman nukiliya.Forbes ya yi imani da hakanheliumkaranci na iya zama rikicin likita na gaba a duniya.

"Bisa mahimmancin hoton maganadisu na maganadisu na nukiliya a cikin al'ummar likitoci, daheliumRikici ya kamata ya zama sahun gaba kuma cibiyar 'yan siyasa, masu tsara manufofi, likitoci, marasa lafiya da jama'a don tattaunawa da samar da mafita mai dorewa.Karancinheliumbabbar matsala ce, wacce ta shafi mu duka kai tsaye ko a fakaice.”

Kuma balloons na jam'iyya.

Farashin helium zai tashi

Idan kai kamfani ne na sararin samaniya wanda kasuwancinsa ya dogara da aika tauraron dan adam zuwa sararin samaniya, ko masana'antar MRI wanda kasuwancinsa ya dogara da siyar da injin MRI, ba za ku bari ba.heliumkaranci ya hana kasuwancin ku.Ba za ku daina samarwa ba.Za ku biya kowane farashi mai mahimmanci kuma ku wuce farashin.Wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci da duk bukatun rayuwa na zamanihelium.Babu wani madadin helium, wanda ba tare da wanda za mu koma zamanin dutse ba.

Heliumwani samfur ne na tace iskar gas.Mafi girma a duniya shine Amurka (lissafin kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na wadata), Qatar, Aljeriya da Rasha.Koyaya, ɗan ƙasar Amurkaheliumajiyar, mafi girma tushen helium guda ɗaya a duniya a cikin shekaru 70 da suka gabata, kwanan nan ya daina samarwa.Kamfanin yana barin ma'aikata su tafi, kuma an saki matsin lamba a cikin bututun.Lokacin da ake buƙatar psi 1200 don samarwa, matsa lamba yanzu 700 psi.Akalla a ka'idar, ana siyar da tsarin a halin yanzu.

Wadannan takardun sun ci karo da jinkiri a Fadar White House, wanda zai iya daukar lokaci kafin a warware shi.Ba za mu ga wata kasuwa ba sai an warware ta.Masu yuwuwar masu siyayya suma su san gurɓatattun kayayyaki da ci gaba da shari'ar shari'a.Samar da manyanheliumAn kuma rufe sabuwar shukar da Gazprom ta gina a Amur, a gabashin Rasha, kuma da wuya a samu wani abin da ake samarwa kafin karshen shekarar 2023, domin ta dogara ne kan injiniyoyin kasashen Yamma, wadanda ba sa son tura ma'aikata zuwa Rasha a halin yanzu. .

A kowane hali, zai yi wuya Rasha ta sayar a waje da China da Rasha.A zahiri, Rasha tana da yuwuwar zama babbar mai samarwa a duniya - amma wannan ita ce Rasha.A farkon wannan shekarar, Qatar ta rufe biyu.Duk da cewa an sake bude shi, a takaice, mun fuskanci wani yanayi mai suna helium shortage 4.0, wanda shi ne karo na hudu a duniya da ake fama da karancin helium tun shekara ta 2006.

Dama a cikin masana'antar helium

Kamar yadda tare daheliumkarancin 1.0, 2.0 da 3.0, katsewar samar da karamin masana'antu shima ya haifar da damuwa.Karancin helium 4.0 shine kawai ci gaba na 2.0 da 3.0.A takaice, duniya na bukatar sabon wadatahelium.Mafita ita ce saka hannun jari ga masu samar da helium masu yuwuwa da masu haɓakawa.Akwai da yawa a waje, amma kamar duk kamfanonin albarkatun ƙasa, 75% na mutane za su gaza.