Kayayyaki
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Iskar Oxygen (O2)
Iskar Oxygen iska ce mara launi kuma mara wari. Ita ce nau'in iskar oxygen da aka fi sani da ita. Dangane da fasaha, ana fitar da iskar oxygen daga tsarin fitar da iska, kuma iskar oxygen a cikin iska tana da kusan kashi 21%. Iskar Oxygen iska ce mara launi kuma mara wari tare da dabarar sinadarai O2, wacce ita ce nau'in iskar oxygen da aka fi sani da ita. Wurin narkewar shine -218.4°C, kuma wurin tafasa shine -183°C. Ba ya narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi. Kimanin 30ml na iskar oxygen ana narkewa a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, kuma iskar oxygen mai ruwa shuɗi ne. -
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) shine sinadarin sulfur oxide mafi yawa, mafi sauƙi, kuma mai tayar da hankali tare da dabarar sinadarai ta SO2. Sulfur dioxide iska ce mara launi kuma mai haske tare da ƙamshi mai kaifi. Ana iya narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol da ether, ruwa sulfur dioxide yana da ƙarfi, ba ya aiki, ba ya ƙonewa, kuma baya samar da cakuda mai fashewa da iska. Sulfur dioxide yana da kaddarorin bleaching. Ana amfani da sulfur dioxide a masana'antu don bleaching ɓawon burodi, ulu, siliki, hulunan bambaro, da sauransu. Sulfur dioxide kuma yana iya hana ci gaban mold da ƙwayoyin cuta. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin cyclic ethers. Yana da wani abu mai kama da heterocyclic. Tsarin sinadaransa shine C2H4O. Yana da guba ga ƙwayoyin cuta kuma muhimmin samfurin petrochemical ne. Halayen sinadarai na ethylene oxide suna da ƙarfi sosai. Yana iya fuskantar halayen ƙara buɗewar zobe tare da mahadi da yawa kuma yana iya rage nitrate na azurfa. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da sinadarin C4H6. Iskar gas ce mara launi tare da ɗan ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano kuma tana da sauƙin narkewa. Ba ta da guba sosai kuma gubarta tana kama da ta ethylene, amma tana da ƙaiƙayi mai ƙarfi ga fata da membranes na mucous, kuma tana da tasirin maganin sa barci a yawan amfani. -
Haydarojirin (H2)
Hydrogen yana da dabarar sinadarai ta H2 kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta ya kai 2.01588. A yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun, iska ce mai matuƙar kama da wuta, mara launi, mai haske, mara ƙamshi kuma mara ɗanɗano wadda take da wahalar narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma ba ta yin aiki da yawancin abubuwa. -
Neon (Ne)
Neon iskar gas ce mai ƙamshi mara launi, mara ƙamshi, kuma ba mai ƙonewa ba, tare da dabarar sinadarai ta Ne. Yawanci, ana iya amfani da neon a matsayin iskar gas mai cikewa don fitilun neon masu launi don nunin tallan waje, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don alamun haske na gani da daidaita ƙarfin lantarki. Da kuma abubuwan haɗin gas na laser. Hakanan ana iya amfani da iskar gas mai suna kamar Neon, Krypton da Xenon don cike samfuran gilashi don inganta aiki ko aikinsu. -
Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF4)
Carbon tetrafluoride, wanda aka fi sani da tetrafluoromethane, iskar gas ce mara launi a yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun, wacce ba ta narkewa a cikin ruwa. Iskar CF4 a halin yanzu ita ce iskar da aka fi amfani da ita a masana'antar microelectronics. Haka kuma ana amfani da ita azaman iskar laser, firiji mai sanyi, mai narkewa, mai, kayan rufewa, da kuma sanyaya don bututun gano infrared. -
Sulfuryl Fluoride (F2O2S)
Ana amfani da sinadarin Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, iskar gas mai guba, galibi a matsayin maganin kwari. Saboda sinadarin sulfuryl fluoride yana da halaye na yaɗuwa mai ƙarfi da kuma ikon shiga, maganin kwari mai faɗi, ƙarancin allurai, ƙarancin ragowar da ya rage, saurin kashe kwari cikin sauri, gajeren lokacin watsa iskar gas, sauƙin amfani a ƙananan zafin jiki, babu wani tasiri ga ƙimar tsiro da ƙarancin guba, da yawa ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin rumbunan ajiya, jiragen ruwa na kaya, gine-gine, madatsun ruwa, rigakafin tururuwa, da sauransu. -
Silane (SiH4)
Silane SiH4 iskar gas ce mara launi, mai guba kuma mai aiki sosai a yanayin zafi da matsin lamba na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da Silane sosai a cikin haɓakar epitaxial na silicon, kayan aiki na polysilicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, da sauransu, ƙwayoyin hasken rana, zare na gani, kera gilashi mai launi, da kuma adana tururin sinadarai. -
Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)
Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, tsarkin iskar gas: 99.999%, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman mai samar da iskar gas mai narkewa da kuma matsakaicin iskar gas. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), ana amfani da C4F8 azaman madadin CF4 ko C2F6, ana amfani da shi azaman iskar gas mai tsaftacewa da iskar gas mai narkewa. -
Nitric Oxide (NO)
Iskar Nitric oxide wani mahaɗi ne na nitrogen tare da dabarar sinadarai ta NO. Iska ce mara launi, mara ƙamshi, mai guba wadda ba ta narkewa a cikin ruwa. Nitric oxide yana da tasiri sosai a fannin sinadarai kuma yana amsawa da iskar oxygen don samar da iskar nitrogen dioxide mai lalata (NO₂). -
Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)
Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas iskar gas ce mara launi mai ƙamshi mai kamshi. Maganin ruwansa ana kiransa hydrochloric acid, wanda aka fi sani da hydrochloric acid. Ana amfani da hydrogen chloride galibi wajen yin rini, kayan ƙanshi, magunguna, chlorides daban-daban da kuma hana tsatsa.
